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HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

Apple kernel memory protections bypass in iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS

IdentifiersCVE-2024-23225CWE-787· Out-of-bounds Write

CVE-2024-23225 is a memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems. Apple states the issue was addressed with improved validation. The flaw can allow an attacker who already has arbitrary kernel read and write capability to bypass kernel memory protections. Public reporting and exploit-kit references identify this CVE as a Page Protection Layer (PPL) bypass used against iOS 17.0 through 17.3 under the exploit name "Sparrow." Apple released fixes in iOS 16.7.6 and iPadOS 16.7.6, iOS 17.4 and iPadOS 17.4, macOS Monterey 12.7.4, macOS Ventura 13.6.5, macOS Sonoma 14.4, tvOS 17.4, visionOS 1.1, and watchOS 10.4. Apple also noted that the issue may have been exploited in the wild.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation enables bypass of kernel memory protections, undermining core kernel hardening boundaries. In practical exploit chains, this can be used to defeat PPL-style protections and facilitate deeper post-exploitation actions at kernel level, increasing the likelihood of full device compromise, persistence-enabling actions, and access to sensitive data or protected processes. Apple has indicated the vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting use of untrusted web content and enabling Apple Lockdown Mode for high-risk users where operationally feasible, since reporting on related exploit chains indicates Lockdown Mode can block Coruna-style attacks. Monitor for signs of exploit-chain activity and prioritize rapid upgrade of devices on affected versions. These measures are temporary risk reductions and do not replace installing Apple's security updates.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Apple's fixed releases: iOS 16.7.6 and iPadOS 16.7.6, iOS 17.4 and iPadOS 17.4, macOS Monterey 12.7.4, macOS Ventura 13.6.5, macOS Sonoma 14.4, tvOS 17.4, visionOS 1.1, and watchOS 10.4 or later. Prioritize patching exposed and high-risk devices, especially those running iOS 17.0 through 17.3. Ensure enterprise patch management covers all affected Apple platform families and verify update deployment success.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
AppleIpad Osoperating_system
AppleIpadosoperating_system
AppleIphone Osoperating_system
AppleMacosoperating_system
AppleTvosoperating_system
AppleVisionosapplication
AppleWatchosoperating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence12

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware16

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures2

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.