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Mallory
HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

Authenticated command injection in Cisco Small Business RV Series web management interface

IdentifiersCVE-2023-20118CWE-20

CVE-2023-20118 is a command injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business routers, including RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325. The flaw is caused by improper validation of user-supplied input in incoming HTTP requests processed by the management interface. An authenticated remote attacker with valid administrative credentials can send a crafted HTTP request to the device and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Cisco states successful exploitation can result in root-level privileges on the affected router and unauthorized access to data.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows remote arbitrary command execution on the affected router with root-level privileges. An attacker can fully compromise the device, access unauthorized data, alter configuration, deploy malware or webshells, establish persistence, redirect or intercept network traffic, and use the router as a pivot or relay node for further operations. Reporting in the provided content indicates the vulnerability has been used in the wild to deploy scripts, webshells, and backdoors on exposed edge devices.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Disable the web-based management interface feature implicated by Cisco's workaround guidance, especially on internet-exposed devices. Restrict administrative access to trusted management networks only, remove public exposure of the management interface, enforce strong unique administrator credentials, and monitor devices for unexpected command execution, configuration changes, webshells, or traffic redirection behavior. Because no patch is available, device replacement and segmentation are the strongest mitigations.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Cisco has stated that it has not released and will not release software updates to address this vulnerability for the affected end-of-life/small business router models. The vendor-recommended remediation in the provided content is to disable the affected feature via the documented workaround. Where operationally feasible, organizations should replace affected devices with supported hardware that receives security updates.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Cisco SystemsRv016 Firmwareoperating_system
Cisco SystemsRv042 Firmwareoperating_system
Cisco SystemsRv042g Firmwareoperating_system
Cisco SystemsRv082 Firmwareoperating_system
Cisco SystemsRv320 Firmwareoperating_system
Cisco SystemsRv325 Firmwareoperating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence2

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware5

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity19

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.