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HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

WebDAV / Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution in Microsoft Windows

IdentifiersCVE-2025-33053CWE-73· External Control of File Name or…

CVE-2025-33053 is a Microsoft Windows remote code execution vulnerability affecting Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) / Internet Shortcut Files handling. Microsoft describes the issue as external control of file name or path, mapped to CWE-73. Public reporting indicates the flaw can be triggered via a specially crafted URL or .url Internet Shortcut that causes Windows to use an attacker-controlled WebDAV path as the working directory or file resolution source for legitimate Windows tools. In observed exploitation, attackers used a malicious .url file that invoked a legitimate binary such as iediagcmd.exe while manipulating execution/search-order behavior so that a malicious executable from an attacker-controlled WebDAV server was launched instead of an expected local file. Microsoft rated the issue as Important, CVSS 8.8, and confirmed exploitation in the wild.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation results in remote code execution on the victim system in the context of the user who clicks the malicious link or shortcut. Microsoft’s CVSS assessment indicates high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Reporting on in-the-wild exploitation shows the vulnerability was used to deliver espionage malware, including Horus Agent, enabling compromise of targeted systems and follow-on malicious activity.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patches are fully deployed, reduce exposure by disabling or restricting WebDAV where operationally feasible, ensuring the WebClient service is not enabled unless required, and blocking or tightly controlling outbound connections to untrusted WebDAV servers. Harden email and web controls to block or quarantine suspicious .url/LNK-containing archives and malicious links, and monitor for execution of legitimate Windows binaries from remote/WebDAV working directories or remote shares. User awareness measures that reduce clicking of untrusted links also lower exploitability because user interaction is required.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft’s June 10, 2025 security updates for affected Windows versions. Microsoft published fixes for supported Windows client and server releases, including Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025, and older supported server platforms listed in the advisory. Organizations using Security Only updates on affected legacy Windows Server platforms should also install the relevant IE cumulative updates as noted by Microsoft. Prioritize patching because Microsoft confirmed exploitation in the wild and CISA added the CVE to the KEV catalog.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

5 valid exploits after Mallory filtered fakes, detection scripts, and README-only repos.

VALID 5 / 5 TOTALView more in app
CVE-2025-33053-POCMaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository is a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit for CVE-2025-33053, a vulnerability in Windows' handling of .url files pointing to a WebDAV share. The exploit demonstrates how an attacker can deliver a ZIP archive containing a crafted .url file to a victim. When the victim opens the .url file, it launches a trusted Windows utility (iediagcmd.exe) with its working directory set to an attacker-controlled WebDAV share. This allows the execution of a malicious payload (route.exe) hosted on the WebDAV server, exploiting DLL/executable hijacking. The payload can open a decoy PDF and simulate command-and-control (C2) actions, such as creating folders or running calc, to demonstrate remote code execution. The repository includes a Python setup script to automate the environment setup, a Docker Compose file to launch a WebDAV server, and a cleanup script. No actual C2 infrastructure or malicious code is included; the PoC is for educational and demonstration purposes only. The exploit targets unpatched Windows 10, 11, and Server systems with the WebClient service enabled. The main attack vectors are network (WebDAV) and local (user interaction with the .url file).

Cyberw1ngDisclosed Dec 18, 2025pythonbashnetworklocal
CVE-2025-33053_PoCMaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository provides a proof-of-concept (POC) exploit for CVE-2025-33053, a vulnerability in Windows handling of .url files with a WebDAV WorkingDirectory. The exploit consists of three files: a README.md with detailed instructions, a sample .url file (doc.url) that references a local executable (iediagcmd.exe) and a remote WebDAV share, and a Bash script (webdav_setup.sh) to set up an Apache2 WebDAV server on Linux. The attack works by tricking a Windows user into opening the crafted .url file, which causes Windows to load dependencies from the attacker's WebDAV share. If a malicious executable named 'route.exe' is placed on the share, it will be executed by the victim's system. The exploit requires the attacker to set up a WebDAV server, place the payload, and modify the .url file to point to their server. The exploit targets unpatched Windows systems prior to June 2025 and demonstrates arbitrary code execution via network-based DLL/executable hijacking.

4n4s4ziDisclosed Aug 23, 2025bashnetwork
CVE-2025-33053-WebDAV-RCE-PoC-and-C2-ConceptMaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository is a proof-of-concept (PoC) for CVE-2025-33053, a Windows vulnerability involving the handling of .url files that point to attacker-controlled WebDAV shares. The exploit demonstrates how a malicious .url file, delivered in a ZIP archive, can trigger the execution of a payload (route.exe) hosted on a WebDAV server. The repository includes a Python setup script (setup_webdav_payload.py) that automates the creation of the required directory structure, copies the payload, generates the malicious .url file, packages it into a ZIP archive, and starts a Dockerized WebDAV server. The exploit chain abuses the fact that Windows utilities (like iediagcmd.exe) will execute binaries from the working directory, which can be set to a remote WebDAV share. The payload is a decoy executable that opens a PDF and can simulate C2-like actions. The repository also includes a cleanup script (cleanup.sh) and a Docker Compose file for the WebDAV server. No actual C2 or malicious code is included; the PoC is for educational and demonstration purposes only. The exploit targets unpatched Windows 10, 11, and Server systems with the WebClient service enabled.

kra1t0Disclosed Jun 18, 2025pythonbashnetwork
CVE-2025-33053-Checker-PoCMaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository provides a Proof-of-Concept (PoC) and a checker for CVE-2025-33053, a critical vulnerability in Microsoft Windows related to WebDAV and UNC path resolution. The main exploit file, 'CVE-2025-33053_PoC.py', implements a Python-based WebDAV server that listens on port 8000. When a vulnerable Windows system accesses a malicious UNC path (e.g., via a crafted .LNK file or direct navigation), it sends a PROPFIND request to the attacker's server, which is logged by the PoC, confirming the system's vulnerability. The repository also includes a PowerShell checker script ('CVE-2025-33053_checker.ps1') that verifies if the WebClient service is running and if the system resolves UNC paths over WebDAV, both prerequisites for exploitation. The README provides detailed usage instructions, example UNC paths, and guidance for creating shortcut files to trigger the vulnerability. No actual code execution or harm is performed; the PoC is designed for detection and demonstration purposes only. The repository is structured with clear separation between the PoC, checker, and documentation, and is intended for educational and authorized security research.

TheTorjanCaptainDisclosed Jun 18, 2025pythonpowershellnetwork
CVE-2025-33053-Proof-Of-ConceptMaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository provides a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit for CVE-2025-33053, targeting Microsoft Windows systems via malicious .url shortcut files that leverage WebDAV. The repository contains scripts to automate the setup of a WebDAV server on Ubuntu/Debian using Apache2 (setup_webdav.py and setup_webdav.sh), and a Python script (gen_url.py) to generate .url files that, when opened on a Windows system, cause the victim machine to connect to the attacker's WebDAV share. This can be used for credential theft (NTLM relay) or to deliver further payloads. The README provides detailed instructions for setup and usage, including requirements and security notes. The main attack vector is network-based, requiring the victim to open a crafted .url file that points to the attacker's WebDAV server. The repository is structured for ease of use in red teaming, phishing, or lateral movement simulation, and is not part of any exploit framework.

DevBuiHieuDisclosed Jun 12, 2025pythonbashnetwork
EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1507operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 Sp2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence8

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware8

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures2

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity81

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.