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HighPublic exploit

Authenticated OS Command Injection in AVTECH CloudSetup.cgi

IdentifiersCVE-2016-15047CWE-78· Improper Neutralization of Special…

CVE-2016-15047 is an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability affecting AVTECH devices that expose the CloudSetup.cgi management endpoint. The flaw is in the handling of the exefile parameter, which is passed to underlying system command execution without proper validation or whitelisting. An authenticated attacker able to access CloudSetup.cgi can supply crafted input via exefile to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device. The available reporting indicates commands execute with root privileges, resulting in full compromise of the affected device. The archived SEARCH-LAB disclosure suggests the issue was remediated in early 2017, but AVTECH has not published a defined affected version range.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows arbitrary OS command execution as root on the affected AVTECH device. This gives the attacker full control of the device, including the ability to alter configuration, deploy malware, access or steal stored credentials, monitor or manipulate device functions, and use the device as a foothold for further operations. Depending on deployment, this may also enable lateral movement into adjacent internal networks and data exfiltration.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Restrict access to the CloudSetup.cgi management endpoint to trusted administrative networks only, and disable the endpoint entirely if it is not operationally required. Limit management-plane exposure from the internet, enforce strong authentication for device administration, and monitor for suspicious requests targeting CloudSetup.cgi or containing crafted exefile values. Where compensating controls are available, apply input validation or filtering for the exefile parameter and segment affected devices from sensitive internal systems.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Update AVTECH device firmware to the latest available version, as the available disclosure indicates the issue was remediated in early 2017. Because AVTECH has not defined a precise affected version range, operators should review vendor firmware history and validate whether CloudSetup.cgi input handling for exefile has been corrected before returning devices to service. If possible, remove or replace devices that cannot be confirmed patched.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware4

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity2

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