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HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

Trimble Cityworks Deserialization RCE

IdentifiersCVE-2025-0994CWE-502· Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVE-2025-0994 is an insecure deserialization vulnerability in Trimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with Office Companion versions prior to 23.10. The flaw is described as a deserialization of untrusted data issue that can be triggered by an authenticated user, allowing remote code execution against the customer’s Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server hosting the application. Based on the available information, the vulnerable condition exists in application functionality that processes serialized data without sufficient validation or safe deserialization controls.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution on the underlying Microsoft IIS web server running the vulnerable Cityworks application. This can enable full compromise of the application context and potentially broader server compromise depending on the privileges of the IIS application pool and local server configuration. Reporting also indicates the vulnerability was exploited in the wild as a zero-day for initial access.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to Cityworks and related IIS endpoints to only trusted users and networks, remove unnecessary internet exposure, enforce strong authentication, and closely monitor for suspicious authenticated activity targeting serialization-related application functions. Additional compensating controls include isolating the IIS host, limiting privileges of the application pool identity, and reviewing logs and server telemetry for signs of exploitation or post-compromise activity.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Trimble Cityworks to version 15.8.9 or later, and upgrade Cityworks with Office Companion to version 23.10 or later. Apply the vendor-provided fixes on all internet-facing and internally exposed Cityworks deployments, and verify that vulnerable application components have been fully replaced or updated.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No valid public exploits. Mallory filtered out 1 candidate as fakes, detection scripts, or README-only repos.

VALID 0 / 1 TOTALView more in app

All candidate exploits were filtered out by Mallory's validation.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
TrimbleCityworksapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence1

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware2

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity14

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.

Trimble Cityworks Deserialization RCE (CVE-2025-0994) | Mallory