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Mallory
High

Type Confusion RCE in Microsoft Office

IdentifiersCVE-2025-49702CWE-843· Access of Resource Using…

CVE-2025-49702 is a Microsoft Office remote code execution vulnerability caused by access of a resource using an incompatible type (type confusion). Microsoft classifies the issue as Critical and maps it to CWE-843. The flaw can be triggered when Office processes a maliciously crafted Office file, leading to type confusion and subsequent code execution in the context of the user. Although labeled as a remote code execution vulnerability, Microsoft states the exploit is carried out locally after attacker delivery of the malicious file. Microsoft also confirmed that the Preview Pane is an attack vector for this vulnerability.

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For your environment

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution on the target system in the security context of the user who opens or previews the malicious Office file. Given the CVSS impact metrics (C:H/I:H/A:H), exploitation can result in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for data and resources accessible to that user.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patches are fully deployed, reduce exposure by preventing users from opening untrusted Office files, especially those received via email or other external channels. Because Microsoft confirmed the Preview Pane as an attack vector, organizations should consider disabling or restricting Preview Pane usage where operationally feasible and enforce file-handling controls such as attachment filtering, sandboxing, and protected-view style controls where available.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's security updates for CVE-2025-49702. Microsoft stated that an official fix is available. For affected Mac editions, Microsoft indicated that security updates for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 were available as of 2025-07-15 and should be installed.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft Corporation365 Appsapplication
Microsoft Corporation365 Copilotapplication
Microsoft CorporationOfficeapplication
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2016application
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2019application
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2021application
Microsoft CorporationOffice 2024application
Microsoft CorporationOffice Long Term Servicing Channelapplication
Microsoft CorporationOffice Macos 2021application
Microsoft CorporationOffice Macos 2024application

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.