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Mallory
CriticalCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization RCE

IdentifiersCVE-2026-20963CWE-502· Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVE-2026-20963 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Office SharePoint caused by deserialization of untrusted data. Microsoft and downstream reporting describe the flaw as affecting SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016. The issue allows attacker-controlled serialized data to be processed by SharePoint in an unsafe manner, resulting in arbitrary code execution in a network-based attack. Available reporting is inconsistent on privileges required: Microsoft/CVE metadata cited in the provided content describes exploitation by an authorized attacker and gives a CVSS v3.1 vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, while other reporting characterizes it as unauthenticated/unauthorized. Based on the authoritative CVE metadata in the provided content, low privileges are required.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows remote arbitrary code execution on the vulnerable SharePoint server. Given the CVSS vector and product role, impact is high across confidentiality, integrity, and availability: an attacker can execute code over the network, potentially access or alter SharePoint-hosted content, deploy follow-on payloads, pivot further into the enterprise, and disrupt service operation. The vulnerability has been reported as actively exploited in the wild and was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure of SharePoint servers to untrusted networks, restrict access to trusted users and administrative paths only, and closely monitor for exploitation attempts and anomalous SharePoint activity. Because reports mention increased scanning activity and active exploitation, prioritize temporary network isolation, WAF/reverse-proxy filtering where applicable, enhanced logging, and rapid incident review of SharePoint servers for suspicious code execution or post-exploitation behavior. These are interim measures only and do not replace vendor patching.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's January 13, 2026 security updates for all affected SharePoint deployments. The provided content specifically identifies SharePoint Server 2019 remediation in KB5002825 and notes that other affected SharePoint products/versions require their respective Microsoft-issued security updates. Organizations should use the Microsoft Security Response Center Update Guide entry for CVE-2026-20963 and the product-specific update packages for SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, then verify successful deployment across all farm nodes.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No valid public exploits. Mallory filtered out 1 candidate as fakes, detection scripts, or README-only repos.

VALID 0 / 1 TOTALView more in app

All candidate exploits were filtered out by Mallory's validation.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationSharepoint Serverapplication
Microsoft CorporationSharepoint Server 2016application
Microsoft CorporationSharepoint Server 2019application

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity66

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.