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Mallory
High

Authenticated Command Injection in Zyxel EX3301-T0 Log File Download CGI

IdentifiersCVE-2025-13943CWE-78· Improper Neutralization of Special…

CVE-2025-13943 is a post-authentication command injection vulnerability affecting Zyxel EX3301-T0 firmware through version 5.50(ABVY.7)C0. The flaw is in the device's log file download function / log export CGI, where insufficient neutralization of attacker-controlled input allows an authenticated user to inject and execute operating system commands on the underlying device. The issue is network-reachable after authentication and has been described by Zyxel as enabling OS command execution on affected devices.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands on the affected EX3301-T0 device. Given the stated CVSS impacts (C:H/I:H/A:H), this can result in full compromise of the device, including unauthorized access to sensitive configuration or data, modification of system state, service disruption, and use of the device as a foothold for further network activity.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Restrict access to the administrative interface and any functionality exposing the log file download feature to trusted management networks only. Prevent use of shared, default, or weak administrator credentials and rotate potentially compromised credentials. Where feasible, disable unnecessary remote administration paths and limit management-plane exposure until patched firmware is deployed.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade affected Zyxel EX3301-T0 devices to a firmware release newer than 5.50(ABVY.7)C0, using Zyxel's published security updates and advisory guidance. If the device is ISP-provided or runs customized firmware, obtain the patched firmware from the ISP or vendor support channel. Apply the vendor patch as the primary remediation.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Zyxel CommunicationsAm7510-00 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsAx7501-B1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsDm4200-B0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsDx3300-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsDx3300-T1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsDx3301-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsDx4510-B0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsDx4510-B1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsDx5401-B1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEe3301-00 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEe5301-00 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEe6510-10 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEmg3525-T50b Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEmg5523-T50b Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEmg6726-B10a Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx2210-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx3300-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx3300-T1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx3301-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx3500-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx3501-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx3510-B0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx3510-B1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx3600-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx5401-B1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx5510-B0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx5512-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx5601-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx5601-T1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx7501-B0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsEx7710-B0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsGm4100-B0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsPe3301-00 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsPe5301-01 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsPm3100-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsPm5100-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsPm5100-T1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsPm7300-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsPm7500-00 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsPx3321-T1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsPx5301-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsVmg3625-T50b Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsVmg4005-B50a Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsVmg4005-B60a Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsVmg4927-B50a Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsVmg8623-T50b Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsWe3300-00 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsWe4600-00 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsWx3100-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsWx3401-B1 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsWx5600-T0 Firmwareoperating_system
Zyxel CommunicationsWx5610-B0 Firmwareoperating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

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This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity13

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.