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Spring AI VectorStore FilterExpression Converter Injection

IdentifiersCVE-2026-40967CWE-94· Improper Control of Generation of…

CVE-2026-40967 is an injection vulnerability in Spring AI affecting various FilterExpressionConverter implementations used by VectorStore components. These converters accept a filter expression object and translate it into backend-specific vector store query languages. In affected versions, keys and values are not properly escaped in several conversion paths, allowing crafted input to alter the generated query. The issue affects Spring AI versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.5 and 1.1.0 through 1.1.4. It is fixed in versions 1.0.6 and 1.1.5.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to manipulate vector store queries generated from user-controlled filterExpression input. This can affect query integrity and application behavior, and may expose data beyond intended constraints. The provided CVSS v3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L) indicates potential for high confidentiality impact with limited integrity and availability impact.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, avoid passing untrusted or user-supplied input directly into VectorStore filterExpression objects. Constrain filter construction to trusted server-side logic, apply strict allowlisting and validation for permitted keys and values, and reduce exposure of affected VectorStore-backed functionality until upgrades can be applied.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Spring AI to a fixed release: 1.0.6 or later on the 1.0.x branch, or 1.1.5 or later on the 1.1.x branch. Review Spring's security advisory for CVE-2026-40967 and update any affected spring-ai-vector-store dependencies accordingly.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

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VendorProductType
BroadcomSpring Aiapplication

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity9

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