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CriticalCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

Privilege Escalation in LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin redisAble Function

IdentifiersCVE-2026-48172CWE-266· Incorrect Privilege Assignment

CVE-2026-48172 is a critical privilege-escalation vulnerability in the LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin affecting versions 2.3 through 2.4.4 (before 2.4.5). The issue is attributed to incorrect privilege assignment / improper handling of the plugin’s Redis enable/disable functionality, exposed via the user-end cPanel plugin through the lsws.redisAble JSON API path. Available reporting indicates that any authenticated cPanel user can invoke the vulnerable redisAble functionality and cause arbitrary scripts to be executed with elevated privileges, potentially as root. The flaw has been confirmed as exploited in the wild in May 2026 and is especially dangerous on shared-hosting systems where low-privileged tenant access exists.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated cPanel user, including a compromised low-privilege tenant account, to escalate privileges on the underlying Linux hosting server, potentially to full root. This can result in complete server compromise, arbitrary script or command execution as root, access to or manipulation of other tenants’ data, configuration tampering, persistence installation, malware deployment, ransomware or botnet payload delivery, and service disruption. In multi-tenant hosting environments, compromise of one account can expose all customers hosted on the affected server.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, uninstall the user-end cPanel plugin to remove exposure; the provided content includes /usr/local/lsws/admin/misc/lscmctl cpanelplugin --uninstall as a mitigation command. For detection, search cPanel logs for exploitation attempts using: grep -rE "cpanel_jsonapi_func=redisAble" /var/cpanel/logs /usr/local/cpanel/logs/ 2>/dev/null. If matches are found, validate the source IP addresses, block suspicious ones, review system logs for related activity, and assume possible compromise. Additional defensive measures mentioned in the content include restricting access to cPanel/WHM interfaces by source IP where feasible and closely monitoring for privilege-escalation behavior, unauthorized script execution, new privileged users, persistence, and suspicious outbound activity.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade the LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin to a fixed release immediately. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.4.5, and the recommended minimum version in the provided content is 2.4.7. Multiple sources in the content recommend upgrading to LiteSpeed WHM Plugin 5.3.1.0 bundled with cPanel plugin 2.4.7 or later. After patching, review cPanel and system logs for prior exploitation, investigate suspicious source IPs, and assess the host for post-exploitation artifacts and persistence because the vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No valid public exploits. Mallory filtered out 3 candidates as fakes, detection scripts, or README-only repos.

VALID 0 / 3 TOTALView more in app

All candidate exploits were filtered out by Mallory's validation.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Litespeed TechnologiesUser-End Cpanel Pluginapplication
LitespeedtechLitespeed Cpanel Pluginapplication
LitespeedtechLitespeed Whm Pluginapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

93 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware2

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity81

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.