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Remote Code Execution in Windows Active Directory Domain Services

IdentifiersCVE-2026-45648CWE-121· Stack-based Buffer Overflow

CVE-2026-45648 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). According to the provided content and Microsoft-associated references, the flaw allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-121 and is described as affecting AD DS specifically, with exploitation requiring low privileges and no user interaction. The supplied CVSS v3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating straightforward network exploitation by an authenticated attacker and potential for full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can result in remote code execution against a vulnerable Active Directory Domain Services instance. Given the stated CVSS impacts (C:H/I:H/A:H), exploitation could enable arbitrary code execution with severe consequences for directory services, including compromise of sensitive directory data, unauthorized modification of AD state, and disruption of authentication and domain operations.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific vendor workaround or mitigation is provided in the supplied content. Until patches can be applied, reduce exposure by limiting network access to Active Directory Domain Services to only trusted administrative and required client/service paths, minimizing accounts with the privileges necessary to reach the vulnerable attack surface, and monitoring for anomalous authenticated network activity targeting domain controllers.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the Microsoft security update released as part of the June 2026 security updates for affected Windows systems and Active Directory Domain Services deployments. The provided content references Microsoft's Security Response Center advisory for CVE-2026-45648 at the MSRC Update Guide.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows Serveroperating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity1

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.