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Critical

Windows DHCP Client Service Remote Code Execution

IdentifiersCVE-2026-44815CWE-121· Stack-based Buffer Overflow

CVE-2026-44815 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the Windows DHCP Client caused by a stack-based buffer overflow. Microsoft identifies the flaw as CWE-121. The issue is triggered when a vulnerable Windows DHCP client processes crafted data returned by a malicious DHCP server. The provided content further indicates that the crafted data is not used unless the DhcpGetOriginalSubnetMask API is called, making that API path central to exploitation. Microsoft’s advisory states that an attacker can exploit the vulnerability by setting up a DHCP server on the network and responding to a DHCP client request with specially crafted DHCP information, leading to memory corruption and potential code execution in the DHCP Client service context.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows remote code execution against a vulnerable Windows system over the network. According to the supplied CVSS vector and advisory details, the vulnerability can be exploited with no privileges required and no user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because the DHCP Client runs broadly across Windows installations, exploitation could provide a high-value path to full compromise of affected endpoints.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Reduce exposure by keeping the DHCP Client service enabled for normal network configuration while avoiding use of the DhcpGetOriginalSubnetMask API where possible. Review dependent applications and components for use of that API, and reconfigure or update them to eliminate that call path until patches are fully deployed. Follow Microsoft product guidance for any additional defensive configuration related to the affected DHCP Client behavior.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft’s official security update for CVE-2026-44815 to affected Windows systems. In addition, review applications or components that call the DhcpGetOriginalSubnetMask API and update or reconfigure them to avoid calling that API where possible, as Microsoft states the crafted DHCP data is not used unless that API is invoked.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity1

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