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Critical

RCE in Veeam Backup & Replication domain-joined Backup Server

IdentifiersCVE-2026-44963CWE-502· Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVE-2026-44963 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Veeam Backup & Replication affecting 12.x builds through 12.3.2.4465. The issue allows an authenticated domain user to execute arbitrary code remotely on the Veeam Backup Server when the server is joined to an Active Directory/Windows domain. Supporting content indicates the CVE has been assigned CWE-502, consistent with deserialization of untrusted data. The flaw affects Veeam Backup & Replication 12 through 12.3.2.4465 and earlier 12.x builds; version 13.x is reported as not affected due to architectural changes.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution on the backup server by a low-privileged authenticated domain user and can lead to full compromise of the affected backup server. Given the role of Veeam Backup & Replication infrastructure, compromise may expose backup data, enable deletion or tampering of backups, facilitate credential access, and support lateral movement deeper into the environment. The vulnerability is especially severe because backup infrastructure is a high-value target for ransomware and extortion operations.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by removing Veeam Backup Servers from Windows domain membership where operationally feasible, as the issue is described as affecting domain-joined deployments. Restrict and review domain user access to systems that can reach or interact with the backup server, monitor backup infrastructure for suspicious lateral movement and privilege escalation activity, and prioritize isolation and hardening of backup infrastructure. These measures are compensating controls only and do not replace upgrading to the fixed version.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Veeam Backup & Replication to version 12.3.2.4854 or later. Veeam states the vulnerability is fixed in 12.3.2.4854. Version 13.x is not affected. Organizations running unsupported older releases were not formally tested in the cited reporting and should be treated as potentially vulnerable until upgraded to a fixed supported version. Review the relevant Veeam vendor advisory/knowledge base referenced in the content for product-specific update guidance.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity14

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