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Sandbox escape in Firefox Process Sandboxing

IdentifiersCVE-2026-12296CWE-693

CVE-2026-12296 is a sandbox escape vulnerability in Mozilla's Security: Process Sandboxing component affecting Firefox and related Mozilla products prior to the fixed releases. The issue is described by Mozilla as a sandbox escape in the process sandboxing mechanism, meaning specially crafted web content may be able to break out of the browser's intended process isolation boundaries. The available source material does not provide the precise vulnerable function, root cause, or exploitation path beyond identifying the affected component and class of issue. Mozilla fixed the vulnerability in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to escape the browser sandbox. In practical terms, this can let code that is initially confined to a restricted browser process access resources or capabilities outside the intended sandbox boundary. The broader advisory context states Mozilla patched multiple flaws that could be chained, and specifically notes that sandbox escape vulnerabilities can be combined with browser memory corruption or code execution bugs to compromise the underlying system. Depending on the exploit chain and the privileges of the affected process or user, impact may include privilege escalation, broader system compromise, and arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific vendor workaround or temporary mitigation is provided in the cited advisories. Until patching is completed, reduce exposure by enforcing least privilege, avoiding administrative user contexts, restricting access to untrusted web content, enabling host and browser exploit mitigations, and using endpoint detection/prevention controls. These measures may reduce risk but do not remediate the underlying sandbox escape.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade affected Mozilla products to fixed versions. The content states this vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. Where applicable, follow vendor-packaged updates such as Debian firefox-esr 140.12.0esr-1~deb13u1 or later. Older versions should be considered vulnerable.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
MozillaFirefoxapplication
MozillaFirefox Esrapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.