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CVE-2021-31201 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider. It was exploited in the wild by the Knotweed threat actor (DSIRF) as part of a zero-day chain to deploy the Subzero malware. The vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges, facilitating the execution of arbitrary code with elevated rights. The exploit was used in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to bypass security controls and achieve persistence on targeted Windows systems.
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What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.
What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.
Patch, then assume compromise.
No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.
No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.
Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.
Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.
1 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.
Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.