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CVE-2023-28461 is a critical vulnerability in Array Networks Array AG Series and vxAG running ArrayOS 9.4.0.481 and earlier. The flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to browse the filesystem on the SSL VPN gateway by manipulating a flags attribute in an HTTP header. This authentication bypass exposes internal application resources and can subsequently be chained with a vulnerable URL to achieve remote code execution on the device. The issue affects internet-facing secure access gateways and has been observed in real-world exploitation.
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What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.
What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.
Patch, then assume compromise.
No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.
No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.
Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.
Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.
6 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
A high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Array Networks AG Series, previously exploited by the China-linked espionage group MirrorFace in 2024.
A critical remote code execution vulnerability in Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS that has been actively exploited.
A vulnerability in Array AG enterprise products exploited for initial access by Earth Kasha in targeted attacks against organizations in Japan, Taiwan, and India.
Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.
Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.