CVE-2023-30625 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in rudder-server, a component of the open source RudderStack Customer Data Platform (CDP). All versions prior to 1.3.0-rc.1 are affected. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of user-supplied input in SQL queries, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL. Due to the default superuser privileges of the 'rudder' PostgreSQL role, successful exploitation can escalate to remote code execution (RCE).
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This repository contains a single Metasploit module (modules/exploits/multi/http/rudder_server_sqli_rce.rb) that exploits a SQL injection vulnerability (CVE-2023-30625) in RudderStack's rudder-server (versions prior to 1.3.0-rc.1). The exploit leverages the default superuser privileges of the 'rudder' PostgreSQL role to achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the target system. The module is weaponized, supporting customizable payloads (defaulting to a reverse shell) and is designed for Unix/Linux platforms. The exploit works by sending a crafted POST request to the '/v1/warehouse/pending-events' API endpoint, injecting SQL that causes the PostgreSQL server to execute arbitrary system commands. The module also queries the '/version' endpoint to determine the target's version. The code is structured according to Metasploit conventions, with clear separation of initialization, version checking, and exploitation logic.
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