Skip to main content
Meet us at Black Hat USA 2026— Las Vegas, August 1–6Book a Meeting
Mallory
HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

Office and Windows HTML Remote Code Execution in Microsoft Office/Windows Search

IdentifiersCVE-2023-36884CWE-94

CVE-2023-36884 is a Microsoft Office and Windows remote code execution vulnerability that was exploited in the wild as a zero-day in mid-2023. The provided content consistently describes exploitation through specially crafted Microsoft Word or other Office documents that abuse Office/Windows HTML handling and the Windows Search component to execute commands on the victim system while bypassing security mechanisms built into Microsoft Office applications, including Protected View-related protections. Microsoft and multiple referenced reports tie exploitation to phishing campaigns using malicious Word documents and lures related to the Ukrainian World Congress and the NATO Summit. The vulnerability affects Microsoft Office and Windows products and results in code execution in the security context of the victim who opens the malicious document.

Share:
For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

Mallory correlates every CVE against your assets, your vendors, and active adversary campaigns. Know which vulnerabilities matter for you, not just which ones are loud.

ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows remote code execution in the context of the targeted user. The content indicates this can be used to execute commands, install malware or backdoors, steal data or credentials, damage systems, and establish persistence for follow-on intrusion activity. In observed campaigns, Storm-0978/RomCom used the vulnerability for targeted intrusions against government, defense, telecom, and financial organizations.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

The provided content identifies several mitigations. Microsoft recommended enabling the Attack Surface Reduction rule "Block all Office applications from creating child processes," which was described as protective against exploitation. Microsoft Defender for Office and Microsoft Defender Antivirus were also described as providing protection/detection. Microsoft additionally recommended a temporary workaround using the FEATURE_BLOCK_CROSS_PROTOCOL_FILE_NAVIGATION registry key under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BLOCK_CROSS_PROTOCOL_FILE_NAVIGATION, setting the relevant application values to 1. More generally, organizations should reduce exposure to malicious Office attachments through email filtering and phishing controls.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

The content states that at the time of the initial reporting Microsoft had not yet released a security update and was investigating a fix for release either in the normal monthly cycle or out-of-band. Where vendor remediation is available, organizations should apply the relevant Microsoft security updates for CVE-2023-36884 through normal patch management and ensure affected Office and Windows systems are fully updated. For downstream products embedding vulnerable Microsoft Windows components, apply vendor-provided corrective actions as applicable.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

1 valid exploit after Mallory filtered fakes, detection scripts, and README-only repos (4 hidden).

VALID 1 / 5 TOTALView more in app
CVE-2023-36884-MS-Office-HTML-RCEMaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository provides a proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2023-36884, a Microsoft Office remote code execution vulnerability exploited via crafted OOXML (DOCX) documents. The main script, 'gen_docx_with_rtf_altchunk.py', automates the creation of a DOCX file containing an RTF altChunk. The RTF file is modified to include a linked OLE object pointing to an attacker-controlled URL (such as an HTTP server or SMB share). When a victim opens the generated DOCX in Microsoft Office, the application processes the altChunk and the OLE object, potentially triggering remote code execution or leaking NTLM hashes to the attacker's server. The repository consists of a Python script for document generation and a README with usage instructions and background on the vulnerability. No weaponized payload is included; the exploit demonstrates the document crafting technique rather than delivering a full attack chain.

jakabakosDisclosed Sep 28, 2023pythondocumentnetwork
EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1507operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 Sp2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence9

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware2

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures2

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity4

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.