CVE-2024-36904 is a race condition in Linux kernel TCP TIME-WAIT socket handling. inet_twsk_hashdance() publishes a TIME-WAIT socket in the established-socket hash table and releases the bucket lock before initializing its reference count. A concurrent connection path can find that socket and invoke tcp_twsk_unique(), which attempts to retain it while its reference count is zero. The resulting invalid increment is subsequently overwritten when the reference count is initialized, leaving an unbalanced count that can cause premature release and a use-after-free. The upstream fix replaces the unconditional reference increment in tcp_twsk_unique() with refcount_inc_not_zero() and declines port reuse if acquiring a nonzero reference fails.
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Reference-count handling flaw in Linux kernel TCP time-wait socket processing.
Linux kernel TCP reference-counting flaw in tcp_twsk_unique().
Linux kernel TCP reference-count handling issue in tcp_twsk_unique().
Linux kernel TCP time-wait socket reference-counting flaw.
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Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
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Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
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