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HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

MSC EvilTwin

IdentifiersCVE-2025-26633CWE-707· Improper Neutralization

CVE-2025-26633 is a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) security feature bypass vulnerability, publicly dubbed "MSC EvilTwin." The provided content describes it as an improper neutralization issue in MMC that can be abused through malicious .msc files. Multiple reports in the content indicate the exploit relies on MMC’s handling of MUIPath and related path resolution behavior, causing mmc.exe to load or prefer an attacker-controlled malicious .msc file from an alternate location such as an en-US/MUIPath directory when a benign console file is launched. Observed variants also reference directory/path manipulation with spaces and, in some reporting, related res:// and apds.dll abuse. Microsoft states the issue allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally, and the content further indicates that exploitation has been observed in the wild and that functional exploit code exists.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

The vulnerability enables bypass of MMC security controls intended to prevent unsafe console content from executing as trusted content. In real-world campaigns cited in the content, successful exploitation led to execution of attacker-controlled PowerShell and follow-on malware delivery. Reported downstream impacts include installation of loaders and backdoors, credential and data theft, persistence establishment, lateral movement, and ransomware deployment. The content specifically associates exploitation with malware families and tooling including MSC EvilTwin loader, SilentPrism, DarkWisp, EncryptHub stealer, Stealc, Rhadamanthys, and Fickle Stealer.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting execution/opening of .msc files for non-administrative users, blocking or tightly controlling delivery of .msc files via email, chat, web downloads, and remote support workflows, and monitoring for suspicious mmc.exe executions. The content specifically supports detection of anomalous mmc.exe command lines, unusual spaces in System32 or Program Files paths, suspicious additional parameters, new .msc files, unusual scheduled tasks, registry persistence changes, and outbound connections following MMC execution. User-awareness controls against phishing, fake IT-support contacts, and malicious Teams or videoconference lures are also relevant based on observed exploitation chains.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's March 2025 security updates that address CVE-2025-26633 on all affected Windows systems. Prioritize patching endpoints likely to open externally sourced files, including user workstations, jump hosts, VMs, and administrative systems where MMC is present. Because the content states exploitation is active in the wild and functional exploit code exists, unpatched systems should be treated as exposed. Validate that the relevant Windows updates are installed and that vulnerable systems are no longer able to reproduce the MUIPath/path-manipulation behavior described in the content.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

2 valid exploits after Mallory filtered fakes, detection scripts, and README-only repos (1 hidden).

VALID 2 / 3 TOTALView more in app
MSC-EvilTwin-Local-Privilege-EscalationMaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository contains a proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2025-26633, a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Management Console (MMC) on Windows systems. The main file, 'CVE-2025-26633_mmc_addadmin.py', generates a malicious .msc (MMC snap-in) file that, when opened with mmc.exe on a vulnerable Windows system, executes an embedded PowerShell command. This command creates a new local administrator account ('hacker'/'P@ssw0rd123!') silently. The exploit targets unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025 systems prior to the March 2025 security updates. The attack vector is local, requiring the attacker to convince a user to open the crafted .msc file. The repository includes a README with detailed vulnerability and usage information, and a GPL license file. No network endpoints or remote services are involved; the exploit is purely local and post-exploitation in nature.

mbanyamerDisclosed Nov 22, 2025pythonlocal
CVE-2025-26633MaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository is a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit for CVE-2025-26633, a vulnerability in Microsoft Management Console (MMC) that allows remote code execution via malicious .msc files and ActiveX controls. The repository is structured in three stages: - 'stage1/dropper.ps1' is a PowerShell script that creates and writes malicious .msc files to the Windows System32 directory, replacing a placeholder with a URL pointing to a remote HTML payload, and then launches the MMC with the malicious file. - 'stage2/index.html' is an HTML file containing JavaScript that, when loaded in the MMC context with ActiveX enabled, executes arbitrary PowerShell commands. The default action is to launch calc.exe, but commented lines show how it could download and execute further PowerShell payloads or kill processes. - 'stage3/shell.ps1' is a PowerShell script that downloads a remote executable ('shell.exe') from a specified IP address and runs it. The exploit demonstrates the attack chain from initial file drop to remote code execution, with clear network and file system indicators. The PoC is intended for educational and research purposes only.

sandsoncostaDisclosed Apr 8, 2025powershellhtmllocalnetwork
EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1507operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 Sp2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence4

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware13

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures2

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity30

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.