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CVE-2025-49537 is an OS command injection vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion affecting versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20, and earlier. The flaw is caused by improper neutralization of special elements used in operating system commands, allowing attacker-controlled input to influence command execution. The issue is described as affecting a component restricted to internal IP addresses. Available reporting is inconsistent on the exact post-exploitation outcome, with some descriptions stating arbitrary code execution and others stating arbitrary file system read. In either case, the vulnerability represents unsafe command handling in ColdFusion that can be abused by a high-privileged authenticated attacker.
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What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.
What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
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Patch, then assume compromise.
No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.
No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.
Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.
Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.
2 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that can allow an authenticated remote attacker to read arbitrary files.
A critical OS command injection vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion allowing arbitrary file system read.
Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.
Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.