CVE-2026-28390 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in OpenSSL's CMS EnvelopedData processing. When an application processes a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message containing KeyTransportRecipientInfo that uses RSA-OAEP encryption, OpenSSL examines the optional parameters field of the RSA-OAEP SourceFunc algorithm identifier without first verifying that the field is present. If the field is absent, the code can dereference a NULL pointer and terminate the process. The issue affects applications and services that invoke CMS_decrypt() on attacker-controlled CMS data, including S/MIME handling and other CMS-based protocols. The vulnerable code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary, and the FIPS modules for the affected supported branches are not impacted.
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What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
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No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.
Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.
Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.
25 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
A specific vulnerability in OpenSSL addressed in Alpine Linux stable releases 3.20.10, 3.21.7, 3.22.4, and 3.23.4.
A NULL dereference bug in CMS KeyTransportRecipientInfo processing in OpenSSL.
A NULL pointer dereference in CMS KeyTransportRecipientInfo processing that can cause denial of service in applications parsing malformed CMS/S/MIME messages.
Possible NULL dereference when processing CMS KeyTransportRecipientInfo in OpenSSL.
Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.
Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.