CVE-2026-31433 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ksmbd SMB server implementation, specifically in handling compound SMB requests involving QUERY_DIRECTORY followed by QUERY_INFO with FILE_ALL_INFORMATION. When the first command in the compound request consumes nearly all of max_trans_size, get_file_all_info() can proceed without validating the remaining response-buffer space against the client-supplied OutputBufferLength before copying the filename into the FileName field of an smb2_file_all_info structure. In the vulnerable path, get_file_all_info() calls smbConvertToUTF16() using PATH_MAX rather than the actual remaining buffer capacity, which can write past the end of the response buffer during filename conversion. The fix computes the actual free output-buffer space with smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len(), rejects insufficient space with -EINVAL, and updates smbConvertToUTF16() usage to copy only the actual filename length, clamped by PATH_MAX.
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What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
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No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.
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A remote, unauthenticated out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel ksmbd component caused by compound SMB requests and insufficient bounds checking.
A specific vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-31433, referenced in the context of remote Linux kernel out-of-bounds writes.
Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.
Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.