CVE-2026-44005 is a critical sandbox escape vulnerability in vm2, the Node.js sandbox library. Affected versions 3.9.6 through 3.10.5 expose mutable bridge proxies for real host-realm intrinsic prototypes. When attacker-controlled JavaScript executes inside a default VM or an inherited NodeVM, writes performed through the bridge are forwarded into the underlying host objects via bridge logic including otherReflectSet() and otherReflectDefineProperty(). This allows sandboxed code to mutate shared host prototypes such as Object.prototype, Array.prototype, and Function.prototype from inside the sandbox, breaking the intended isolation boundary between sandbox and host.
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What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
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No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.
Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.
Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.
12 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
Critical vm2 sandbox escape-related prototype pollution vulnerability in the bridge proxy that allows sandbox code to mutate host prototypes, compromising integrity and availability of the host Node.js process.
A prior vm2 sandbox escape vulnerability listed in the security history.
A vm2 sandbox escape CVE mentioned only as part of a historical list.
A vm2 sandbox escape / prototype mutation vulnerability in vm2 for Node.js affecting versions 3.9.6 through 3.10.5, allowing attacker-controlled JavaScript in the sandbox to mutate shared host prototypes and impact integrity and availability.
Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.
Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.