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Heap-based buffer overflow in Squid cache_digest reply handling

IdentifiersCVE-2026-50012CWE-787

CVE-2026-50012 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Squid's cache digest functionality. According to the provided content, the flaw is caused by improper input validation when Squid processes replies to cache_digest request messages. A trusted peer/server can send a maliciously crafted cache_digest reply that triggers a heap overflow in the receiving Squid instance. The issue is specifically limited to Squid builds compiled with the --enable-cache-digests option. The content identifies Squid 7.6 as containing a fix for this issue and references GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-5vmx-9x64-9284 and patch commit 19fcfe922717c8b255270c032dcde4071c003bcd.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

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Successful exploitation can corrupt heap memory in the Squid process, leading at minimum to denial of service via crash. The provided content also indicates the vulnerability may potentially enable arbitrary code execution, making it more severe than a pure availability issue. Debian characterizes the broader impact class for the affected Squid issues as information disclosure or denial of service, but the specific flaw here is a memory-corruption condition in cache_digest reply parsing.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling or avoiding cache digest support, especially by ensuring Squid is not compiled with --enable-cache-digests where the feature is unnecessary. Limit trust relationships and network reachability to cache-digest peers/servers so untrusted or unnecessary peers cannot send cache_digest replies. Prioritize patching because this is a heap memory corruption issue.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade to a fixed Squid release that includes the CVE-2026-50012 patch. The provided content states Squid 7.6 contains the fix for this vulnerability. Where vendor-packaged builds are used, apply the relevant downstream security update; for Debian stable (trixie), the advisory states squid was fixed in version 6.13-2+deb13u2 or later. If maintaining source builds, ensure the fix associated with commit 19fcfe922717c8b255270c032dcde4071c003bcd is present.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

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VendorProductType
DebianSquidapplication

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Social activity17

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