CVE-2026-50046 is a use-after-free vulnerability in NLnet Labs Unbound affecting versions 1.15.0 through 1.25.1. The flaw occurs in DNS-over-TLS forwarding or stub query handling when the TLS server name associated with a forwarded query is owned by a serviced_query structure but is also referenced by a waiting_tcp structure during upstream DoT connection setup. If the serviced_query is jostled out of the mesh while the DoT TCP/TLS stream is still in the handshake phase, the underlying server-name storage can be freed while a stale reference remains. If the TLS stream subsequently encounters an error and the error path dereferences that stale pointer, Unbound performs a read from freed heap memory. The dereference is described as read-only, and the practical outcome is process termination rather than controlled code execution.
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What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
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No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.
Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.
Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.
9 sources tracked across advisories and community write-ups. News coverage will land here when it surfaces.
No news coverage yet. Advisories and community discussion only.
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Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.