Local Privilege Escalation in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock
CVE-2026-68820 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock, a kernel-mode component supporting the Windows Sockets API. An authenticated, low-privileged local attacker can exploit the flaw by executing a specially crafted application, elevating privileges to SYSTEM and gaining kernel access. Affected products include multiple Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.0 and was patched in Microsoft's August 2026 security updates. It was exploited as a zero-day by Lazarus Group during Operation Dream Job, including attack chains deploying the FudModule rootkit. The specific vulnerable function and triggering operation are not publicly identified in the available technical details.
What it means and what to do now: patch path, interim mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.
What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
Successful exploitation compromises the local Windows security boundary, allowing SYSTEM-level code execution and kernel access. This can enable unauthorized access to sensitive information, modification of system resources, and disruption of system availability. Observed exploitation enabled deployment of FudModule, which suppresses security software and logging and facilitates concealment of malicious activity. The vulnerability has high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.
No vulnerability-specific interim workaround is identified. Pending patch deployment, application allowlisting and exploit-protection controls can reduce opportunities to execute the malicious application required for exploitation, but are not substitutes for the security update. Monitor for unexpected privilege escalation, security-tool suppression, and rootkit activity; investigate potentially compromised systems because patching alone does not remove an existing compromise.
Patch, then assume compromise.
Install the applicable Microsoft August 2026 cumulative security update, or a superseding update containing the fix, on affected Windows client and server systems. Select the update appropriate to each operating-system release using Microsoft's Security Update Guide, and verify successful deployment. Prioritize remediation because exploitation is confirmed. CISA assigned August 25, 2026 as the federal remediation deadline.
No validated public exploits yet. Hidden: 4 rejected by Mallory's analysis as not a working exploit.
Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.
285 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.