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🇨🇳 CN5 malware families

SilverFox

Also known asSilverFox

SilverFox is a Chinese-speaking, Chinese-origin threat actor assessed in the provided reporting as targeting primarily Chinese-speaking users, including mainland Chinese users, and also organizations and users in Taiwan and Japan. Multiple sources in the content describe the group as China-based or Chinese-nexus; one source characterizes it as a suspected financially motivated threat actor with infrastructure inside and targeting China. Reported malware associated with SilverFox includes ValleyRAT, Winos 4.0, Gh0stRAT/Ghost RAT, HoldingHands RAT (Gh0stBins), Gh0stCringe RAT, and RustyStealer. The content also notes the alias YouSnake. Across the cited campaigns, SilverFox commonly uses social engineering and trojanized software distribution. Observed lures include fake Microsoft Teams download sites shared on X, trojanized installers masquerading as Trend Micro Titanium, trojanized Arma 3 server software, fake censorship-bypass tools, HR and disciplinary-investigation documents, banking fraud guidance, fake meeting-room reservation software, Telegram and Doubao AI installers, game cheats, Cloudflare tunnel installers, Oray remote desktop tools, and politically themed documents. The group has used Chinese-language lure content extensively and in some cases geofenced execution to Chinese locales. Execution and evasion techniques described in the content include NSIS installers, modified WinRAR SFX archives, DLL sideloading via legitimate binaries such as Tencent GameBox.exe, WeChat components, and techps.exe, process hollowing and injection, reflective loading, API hashing, AES and XOR decryption of staged payloads in memory, custom VM-based obfuscation, anti-debugging and anti-VM checks, forged metadata and timestamps, hidden files and directories, Windows Defender exclusions via PowerShell Add-MpPreference, persistence via services, Run keys, scheduled tasks, COM hijacking, and registry-based configuration or persistence indicators. SilverFox has also been reported using BYOVD to terminate security processes and, in one Check Point summary, compromised PHP servers exposed to remote code execution to install ValleyRAT via msiexec from a remote MSI URL. Reported post-compromise capabilities include remote shell access, file upload and download, screen capture, keylogging, clipboard theft and monitoring, active-window/activity logging, credential harvesting, system fingerprinting and discovery, and exfiltration of collected data to command-and-control infrastructure. One campaign also included cryptocurrency clipboard hijacking. Infrastructure described in the content spans Tencent Cloud historically, with later use of AWS Hong Kong, Alibaba Cloud, Huawei Cloud, SonderCloud, Cloudbays, Fastmos, Vultr Singapore, SpeedVM/LeaseKVM, ANTBOX Networks, Amazon S3, and domains such as usd56789.com, cn-teams.com, vbnghyyttz.cn, aikkk.net, ios163.com, qn666.us, and cdklskjd.cn. Several reports highlight recurring Chinese-oriented infrastructure patterns and OPSEC failures, including WHOIS records naming Peng Benbo and the email di823748@163.com. The content links SilverFox strongly to ValleyRAT/Winos 4.0 activity and notes lineage from Gh0stRAT. It also references sub-group or campaign labels including Trojan/SilverFox.bg[qtsc] and mentions the alias YouSnake. High-confidence victimology and tradecraft in the provided material center on Chinese-speaking targets, with additional targeting of Taiwan and Japan.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Where they're from

Attributed origin per open-source reporting.

  • CN
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

56 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

12 of 15 tactics82 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0042
Resource Development
1 technique
T1583
Acquire Infrastructure
T1583.001
Domains
T1583.003
Virtual Private Server
TA0001
Initial Access
3 techniques
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1195
Supply Chain Compromise
T1195.002
Compromise Software Supply Chain
T1566
Phishing
T1566.001×2
Spearphishing Attachment
T1566.002
Spearphishing Link
TA0002
Execution
7 techniques
T1047
Windows Management Instrumentation
T1053
Scheduled Task/Job
T1053.005
Scheduled Task
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.003
Windows Command Shell
T1106
Native API
T1129×3
Shared Modules
T1197
BITS Jobs
T1204
User Execution
T1204.002×4
Malicious File
TA0003
Persistence
3 techniques
T1053
Scheduled Task/Job
T1053.005
Scheduled Task
T1197
BITS Jobs
T1547
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
T1547.001×3
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
TA0004
Privilege Escalation
6 techniques
T1053
Scheduled Task/Job
T1053.005
Scheduled Task
T1055×4
Process Injection
T1055.012×2
Process Hollowing
T1068×2
Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
T1134×2
Access Token Manipulation
T1134.001
Token Impersonation/Theft
T1547
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
T1547.001×3
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
T1548
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
T1548.002
Bypass User Account Control
TA0005
Stealth
12 techniques
T1014
Rootkit
T1027×5
Obfuscated Files or Information
T1027.002×2
Software Packing
T1027.013
Encrypted/Encoded File
T1036×2
Masquerading
T1036.005×3
Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
T1055×4
Process Injection
T1055.012×2
Process Hollowing
T1070
Indicator Removal
T1070.004
File Deletion
T1070.006
Timestomp
T1134×2
Access Token Manipulation
T1134.001
Token Impersonation/Theft
T1140×2
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1197
BITS Jobs
T1218
System Binary Proxy Execution
T1218.007
Msiexec
T1497×2
Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
T1497.001×2
System Checks
T1564
Hide Artifacts
T1564.001
Hidden Files and Directories
T1564.003
Hidden Window
T1622×3
Debugger Evasion
TA0112
Defense Impairment
1 technique
T1222
File and Directory Permissions Modification
TA0006
Credential Access
2 techniques
T1056
Input Capture
T1056.001
Keylogging
T1555
Credentials from Password Stores
TA0007
Discovery
6 techniques
T1057×4
Process Discovery
T1082×2
System Information Discovery
T1083×2
File and Directory Discovery
T1497×2
Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
T1497.001×2
System Checks
T1614
System Location Discovery
T1614.001
System Language Discovery
T1622×3
Debugger Evasion
TA0009
Collection
2 techniques
T1056
Input Capture
T1056.001
Keylogging
T1115
Clipboard Data
TA0011
Command and Control
6 techniques
T1071×3
Application Layer Protocol
T1071.001
Web Protocols
T1095
Non-Application Layer Protocol
T1104
Multi-Stage Channels
T1105×2
Ingress Tool Transfer
T1571×2
Non-Standard Port
T1573
Encrypted Channel
T1573.001
Symmetric Cryptography
TA0010
Exfiltration
1 technique
T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
IOCS

Observables

163 indicators attributed to this actor: domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts pulled from reporting. View more in app.

IOC values are gated. View more in Mallory for domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts, or pipe them straight into your SIEM.

ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

20 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

security online infoNews
May 24, 2026
ValleyRAT Malware Campaign Exploits Teams Users

Linked to a ValleyRAT campaign targeting corporate users with trojanized software bundles disguised as Microsoft Teams installers, using social engineering, DLL sideloading, PowerShell-based Windows Defender exclusions, in-memory shellcode execution, and information theft.

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k7 labsNews
May 20, 2026
Fake Microsoft Teams Campaign Delivers ValleyRAT via NSIS Installer and DLL Sideloading - K7 Labs

Operating a malware campaign using fake Microsoft Teams download sites to deliver a trojanized installer that deploys a ValleyRAT variant through DLL sideloading, staged in-memory decryption, persistence, and data theft.

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breakglass intelNews
Apr 3, 2026
Operation MIRZBOW - LNK Dropper Campaign Targeting Arabic-Speaking Users - Breakglass Intelligence - Breakglass Intelligence

Referenced as a Chinese-origin infostealer/RAT family associated with trojanized software and possibly linked to the final payload in this campaign, but not explicitly identified as the operator of the campaign.

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breakglass intelNews
Apr 1, 2026
30 Samples in 10 Days: SilverFox Weaponizes Scam Compound Fear and a Phone Farm Business Front to Target Chinese Diaspora - Breakglass Intelligence - Breakglass Intelligence

Chinese-nexus threat actor running a sustained malware campaign targeting Chinese-speaking individuals with socially engineered lures themed around disciplinary lists, scam compounds, layoffs, chat leaks, AI tools, Telegram installers, and other culturally relevant topics. The operation uses multiple malware families in a coordinated kill chain and maintains broad distributed C2 infrastructure.

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What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: sector and geo overlap with your footprint, the IOCs they’re burning right now, detection coverage, and what to do next.
Target overlap

Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.

Tradecraft mapping56

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal5

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables163

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.