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Financially Motivated2 malware families

Cookie Spider

Also known asCOOKIE SPIDER

COOKIE SPIDER is a cybercriminal threat actor tracked by CrowdStrike and described as a malware-as-a-service (MaaS) provider. The group is identified in the content as the developer and renter of Atomic macOS Stealer (AMOS), including the SHAMOS variant. CrowdStrike attributed SHAMOS development to COOKIE SPIDER and reported the group used malvertising and fake macOS help/support sites to trick users into executing one-line Terminal commands that downloaded and installed the stealer, including techniques intended to bypass Gatekeeper. The campaign targeted more than 300 customer environments between June and August 2025 and used lures related to macOS troubleshooting and fake software repositories, including malicious GitHub-hosted install instructions. The content states that COOKIE SPIDER’s macOS malware used anti-VM checks, AppleScript-based reconnaissance and collection, theft of credentials and browser data, and targeting of cryptocurrency wallets and related files. Reported collection included Keychain, Apple Notes, browser data, and wallet artifacts, with exfiltration via curl as ZIP archives. Additional reporting in the content describes newer AMOS samples linked through overlapping infrastructure with earlier AMOS/OpenClaw activity attributed to COOKIE SPIDER. Those samples expanded targeting toward cryptocurrency theft, including browser wallet extensions, desktop wallet applications, replacement of legitimate Ledger, Trezor, and Exodus apps with trojanized clones that phish 24-word BIP39 seed phrases, and installation of a persistent backdoor named kito. The malware was reported to use multilayer encryption, pipe-based execution to hide decrypted payloads, persistence via com.finder.helper.plist and /.agent, and separate infrastructure for stealer exfiltration, backdoor tasking, and seed-phrase collection. The content also states that malicious OpenClaw/ClawHub skills and social-engineering comments were used to deliver Atomic Stealer payloads, and explicitly identifies Atomic Stealer as developed and rented by Cookie Spider. No nation-state attribution is stated in the content. Known alias in the provided content: cookie_spider.

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Mallory correlates actor tradecraft and target patterns against your stack, your sector, and your geography. See overlap before they land.

MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

22 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

9 of 15 tactics34 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0042
Resource Development
1 technique
T1583
Acquire Infrastructure
T1583.001
Domains
TA0001
Initial Access
1 technique
T1195
Supply Chain Compromise
T1195.002
Compromise Software Supply Chain
TA0002
Execution
2 techniques
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.002
AppleScript
T1059.004
Unix Shell
T1204
User Execution
TA0005
Stealth
4 techniques
T1027
Obfuscated Files or Information
T1036
Masquerading
T1140
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1497
Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
T1497.001
System Checks
TA0006
Credential Access
3 techniques
T1056
Input Capture
T1056.002
GUI Input Capture
T1056.003
Web Portal Capture
T1539
Steal Web Session Cookie
T1555
Credentials from Password Stores
T1555.001
Keychain
T1555.003
Credentials from Web Browsers
TA0007
Discovery
1 technique
T1497
Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
T1497.001
System Checks
TA0009
Collection
3 techniques
T1005
Data from Local System
T1056
Input Capture
T1056.002
GUI Input Capture
T1056.003
Web Portal Capture
T1560
Archive Collected Data
T1560.002
Archive via Library
TA0011
Command and Control
4 techniques
T1071
Application Layer Protocol
T1071.001
Web Protocols
T1104
Multi-Stage Channels
T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer
T1219
Remote Access Tools
TA0010
Exfiltration
1 technique
T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
IOCS

Observables

47 indicators attributed to this actor: domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts pulled from reporting. View more in app.

IOC values are gated. View more in Mallory for domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts, or pipe them straight into your SIEM.

ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

8 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

breakglass intelNews
Mar 4, 2026
AMOS Stealer v3: Fully Decrypted -- Triple S-Box Encryption, Wallet Replacement Attacks, and a Three-Tier C2 Infrastructure - Breakglass Intelligence - Breakglass Intelligence

Operating and rapidly evolving the AMOS macOS stealer campaign, including credential theft, browser and wallet data theft, replacement of legitimate Ledger/Trezor/Exodus apps with trojanized clones to phish BIP39 seed phrases, and deployment of the kito persistence backdoor via a three-tier C2 infrastructure.

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the hacker newsNews
Feb 28, 2026
ClawJacked Flaw Lets Malicious Sites Hijack Local OpenClaw AI Agents via WebSocket

Cybercrime actor associated with developing and renting Atomic Stealer, a macOS information stealer delivered via malicious OpenClaw/ClawHub skills.

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the hacker newsNews
Aug 25, 2025
⚡ Weekly Recap: Password Manager Flaws, Apple 0-Day, Hidden AI Prompts, In-the-Wild Exploits & More

MaaS operator behind a variant of Atomic macOS Stealer (SHAMOS), delivered via ClickFix-style social engineering to run terminal commands that download and execute the stealer and additional payloads (e.g., spoofed wallet app, botnet module).

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risky biz rssNews
Aug 22, 2025
Risky Bulletin: A decade later, Russian hackers are still using SYNful Knock, and it's still working

COOKIE SPIDER is a cybercriminal group responsible for developing and deploying macOS infostealers (AMOS/SHAMOS) using social engineering and ClickFix techniques to compromise users.

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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping22

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal2

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables47

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.