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🇷🇺 🇧🇾 🇺🇦 🇰🇿 RU2 malware familiesExploits CVEs in the wild

Vect

Also known asVect

Vect is a financially motivated double-extortion ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operation that surfaced on a Russian-language cybercrime forum on December 31, 2025 under the handle "vect" and began claiming victims in early January 2026. Reporting in the provided content indicates a Russian-speaking operational base, based on Russian-language postings, qTox communications, Monero-only affiliate fees, and a fee waiver for CIS-based affiliates. Vect is also referred to as Vect 2.0 following an announced rename/update in early 2026. Vect operates an affiliate model with broad recruitment and unusually low barriers to entry. The group advertised a custom C++ ransomware family and offered affiliates a builder and panel supporting Windows, Linux, and VMware ESXi payloads, victim management, negotiation/chat functions, ticketing, team management, and tiered revenue sharing starting at 80% and rising to 89%. Multiple reports in the content state that Vect partnered with BreachForums and distributed affiliate keys widely to forum users, which researchers described as unprecedented in ransomware partnership history. The group has publicly partnered with TeamPCP. Content states that TeamPCP announced an operational partnership with Vect on March 25, 2026, and that Vect subsequently handled encryption and extortion tied to TeamPCP-derived access from supply chain compromises involving Trivy, Checkmarx KICS, LiteLLM, and the Telnyx Python SDK. Vect began publishing victim data obtained from the March 2026 TeamPCP Trivy compromise, and reporting describes this as an escalation from credential theft and espionage into active double-extortion ransomware operations affecting more than 1,000 enterprise SaaS environments. The content also notes claimed compromises or victim postings tied to TeamPCP-derived access, including unverified claims involving Guesty, S&P Global, Sportradar AG, and Booking.com-related activity. Technically, Vect supports Windows, Linux, and ESXi and is described as using statically compiled C++ binaries linked with libsodium. Reported capabilities include disabling Microsoft Defender real-time monitoring, terminating security, backup, database, and productivity processes, deleting Volume Shadow Copies, forcing Safe Mode persistence, enumerating network shares and domain trust relationships, storing supplied credentials with cmdkey, and lateral movement via remotely registered scheduled tasks over CIM, SMB admin shares, WMI, DCOM via MMC20.Application, sc.exe service installation, PowerShell remoting over WinRM, SSH, and abuse of supplied RDP/VPN credentials. Linux and ESXi variants reportedly implement CIS geofencing. The content also highlights a critical implementation flaw in Vect's ChaCha20-based encryption routine across Windows, Linux, and ESXi variants: files larger than 128 KB become mathematically unrecoverable because required nonces are not preserved. Researchers therefore assessed many Vect incidents as operationally closer to destructive wiper events than recoverable ransomware, even if a ransom is paid. The content further notes that Vect currently lacks a dedicated built-in exfiltration module in its builder, although affiliates may use third-party tools or data already stolen by TeamPCP. Several reports in the content note technical and operational overlaps with Devman, including "DEVMAN 3.0" strings in builder samples, near-identical ransom notes, and a matching "DM" prefix used in lateral movement task names. The content says this suggests possible operator continuity, rebranding, or a false flag, but does not establish this conclusively. Known alias in the provided content: Vect, Vect 2.0.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Who they target

Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.

  • Software & Services
  • Financial Services
  • Health Care Equipment & Services
  • Capital Goods
  • Commercial & Professional Services
  • Energy

Where they target

Geographies tied to known operations.

  • 🇺🇸 United States
  • 🇧🇷 Brazil
  • 🇮🇳 India
  • 🇿🇦 South Africa
  • 🇪🇸 Spain
  • 🇮🇱 Israel
  • 🇪🇬 Egypt
  • 🇮🇹 Italy

Where they're from

Attributed origin per open-source reporting.

  • RU
  • BY
  • UA
  • KZ
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

47 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

13 of 15 tactics65 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0001
Initial Access
4 techniques
T1078×5
Valid Accounts
T1133×2
External Remote Services
T1195×2
Supply Chain Compromise
T1195.002×2
Compromise Software Supply Chain
T1566
Phishing
T1566.003
Spearphishing via Service
TA0002
Execution
5 techniques
T1047
Windows Management Instrumentation
T1053
Scheduled Task/Job
T1053.005×2
Scheduled Task
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.001×3
PowerShell
T1059.003×2
Windows Command Shell
T1106×2
Native API
T1569
System Services
T1569.002×3
Service Execution
TA0003
Persistence
5 techniques
T1053
Scheduled Task/Job
T1053.005×2
Scheduled Task
T1078×5
Valid Accounts
T1112×3
Modify Registry
T1133×2
External Remote Services
T1547
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
T1547.001×3
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
TA0004
Privilege Escalation
4 techniques
T1053
Scheduled Task/Job
T1053.005×2
Scheduled Task
T1078×5
Valid Accounts
T1484
Domain or Tenant Policy Modification
T1484.001
Group Policy Modification
T1547
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
T1547.001×3
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
TA0005
Stealth
4 techniques
T1027×2
Obfuscated Files or Information
T1070
Indicator Removal
T1070.004×3
File Deletion
T1078×5
Valid Accounts
T1497
Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
TA0112
Defense Impairment
2 techniques
T1112×3
Modify Registry
T1484
Domain or Tenant Policy Modification
T1484.001
Group Policy Modification
TA0006
Credential Access
4 techniques
T1110
Brute Force
T1110.004
Credential Stuffing
T1111
Multi-Factor Authentication Interception
T1539
Steal Web Session Cookie
T1555×3
Credentials from Password Stores
TA0007
Discovery
6 techniques
T1018
Remote System Discovery
T1082×3
System Information Discovery
T1083×2
File and Directory Discovery
T1135×2
Network Share Discovery
T1482×2
Domain Trust Discovery
T1497
Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
TA0008
Lateral Movement
2 techniques
T1021×2
Remote Services
T1021.002×2
SMB/Windows Admin Shares
T1021.003×3
Distributed Component Object Model
T1021.004×3
SSH
T1021.006×2
Windows Remote Management
T1570
Lateral Tool Transfer
TA0009
Collection
2 techniques
T1005×2
Data from Local System
T1039×2
Data from Network Shared Drive
TA0011
Command and Control
1 technique
T1090
Proxy
T1090.003×2
Multi-hop Proxy
TA0010
Exfiltration
1 technique
T1567×2
Exfiltration Over Web Service
TA0040
Impact
6 techniques
T1485
Data Destruction
T1486×8
Data Encrypted for Impact
T1489×2
Service Stop
T1490×3
Inhibit System Recovery
T1529×2
System Shutdown/Reboot
T1561×2
Disk Wipe
IOCS

Observables

24 indicators attributed to this actor: domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts pulled from reporting. View more in app.

IOC values are gated. View more in Mallory for domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts, or pipe them straight into your SIEM.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: sector and geo overlap with your footprint, the IOCs they’re burning right now, detection coverage, and what to do next.
Target overlap

Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.

Tradecraft mapping47

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal2

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs1

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables24

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.