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Unknown Nation-State Espionage Groups

Also known asUnknown Nation-State Espionage Groups

An unidentified set of nation-state espionage groups referenced in reporting on Chrome zero-day exploitation. The provided content only directly attributes one activity cluster to these actors: espionage operations against Russian targets involving exploitation of CVE-2025-2783, a sandbox escape observed in March 2025. The broader reporting states that some Chrome zero-days exploited in 2025 were linked to targeted espionage, and notes that Google Threat Analysis Group (TAG) focuses on spyware and nation-state attackers who use zero-days for espionage. No specific country attribution, distinct aliases, sub-groups, malware families, or additional victimology are provided in the content beyond the reference to Russian targets.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Who they target

Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.

  • technology
  • government
What this page doesn’t show

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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.