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1 malware family

UNC4466

Also known asUNC4466

UNC4466 is identified in the provided content as an affiliate of the ALPHV ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operation. ALPHV is also known as BlackCat and Noberus. Based on the supporting content, UNC4466 is therefore associated with a RaaS ecosystem active since at least November 2021 that uses double extortion, combining encryption with data theft and threats to publish stolen data on Tor-based leak sites. ALPHV is notable for use of Rust and for targeting multiple platforms including Windows, VMware ESXi, Debian, Ubuntu, and NAS devices such as ReadyNAS and Synology, with later additions including ARM builds and Safe Mode reboot-based encryption. Reported ALPHV initial access methods include valid accounts, external remote services, vulnerability exploitation, initial access brokers, and social engineering. Associated tooling and variants mentioned in the content include the ExMatter exfiltration tool and a variant dubbed Sphynx. The content does not provide additional UNC4466-specific operational details beyond its role as an ALPHV affiliate.

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