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0bits is a threat actor associated with the publication of stolen data from Rouzbeh Educational Complex, an educational institution in Iran. The actor has been observed releasing a partial database leak affecting employees and students and making the data available to forum users, indicating a role in data exposure and downstream abuse of compromised information. Reported exposed data included personal identifiers, government-issued identifiers, account credentials, financial-related records, attendance information, and identity photographs, creating substantial risk of identity fraud, account compromise, and targeted abuse. Observed tradecraft associated with this activity includes exploitation of a public-facing application, collection of data from information repositories, theft of stored credentials, archiving of collected data, and exfiltration over web services. The actor’s behavior in this case is consistent with intrusion followed by data theft and public leak activity rather than ransomware deployment. No high-confidence attribution to a nation state or a broader cluster of aliases or sub-groups is currently available from the supplied facts.
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