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MalwareRansomwareExploits 1 CVE

HybridPetya

HybridPetya is a Petya/NotPetya copycat ransomware variant identified by ESET as a new derivative of the Petya/NotPetya family. It is notable for targeting modern UEFI-based systems and for the ability to bypass UEFI Secure Boot by exploiting CVE-2024-7344. Reported behavior includes installing a malicious EFI application onto the EFI System Partition, enabling pre-OS compromise and firmware-level persistence. Multiple sources in the provided content describe it as capable of compromising Secure Boot and operating at the firmware level, echoing earlier Petya/NotPetya boot-impacting behavior. The malware has been referenced as an example of ransomware adopting pre-OS infection techniques previously associated with more advanced bootkits. ESET reportedly found HybridPetya samples on VirusTotal in February 2025, but the provided content states there was no evidence of in-the-wild deployment at that time. The content associates HybridPetya with ransomware activity broadly, but does not attribute it to a specific threat actor or industry-specific targeting. High-confidence indicators and artifacts mentioned include installation of a malicious EFI application on the EFI System Partition and suspicious file creation under Windows EFI boot paths such as *\EFI\Boot* and .dat files, which defenders monitor as potential signs of Secure Boot bypass or EFI tampering.

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1 CVE Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.

1 CVES
CVE-2024-7344Howyar Reloader UEFI Secure Boot BypassExploited in the wild

CVE-2024-7344 – Vulnerable bootloaders associated with system recovery tools were signed and distributed, enabling malware such as HybridPetya to bypass Secure Boot to install ransomware.

via eclypsium blogeclypsium.com
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