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MalwareUsed by 2 actors

ARCMAZE

ARCMAZE is an obfuscation framework used by China-linked threat actors in campaigns targeting the defense industrial base. The provided reporting specifically associates its use with Chinese operations against North American military and defense contractors, research institutions, and supply-chain partners. Google Threat Intelligence Group reporting states that UNC3236 (Volt Typhoon) used the ARCMAZE obfuscation framework during reconnaissance against publicly hosted login portals of North American military and defense contractors, and that Chinese actors used ARCMAZE to conceal origin and complicate detection and attribution. In the same broader campaign set, Chinese actors were described as exploiting edge devices and supply-chain partners and using operational relay box (ORB) networks for persistence and evasion. High-confidence details in the content do not describe ARCMAZE as a standalone payload with its own infection vector or post-compromise functionality beyond obfuscation, and no specific indicators of compromise are provided.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

2 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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Volt Typhoon

"...using the ARCMAZE obfuscation framework to conceal its origin."

via the hacker newsthehackernews.com
UNC6508

Chinese actors are notable for their use of INFINITERED (custom malware), ARCMAZE obfuscation...

via rescana blogrescana.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

1 distinct technique documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Stealth

1 technique
T1027Obfuscated Files or InformationEvidence1

Chinese actors are notable for their use of INFINITERED (custom malware), ARCMAZE obfuscation... Common TTPs across these campaigns include... obfuscated payloads...

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Threat actor attribution2

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Exploited vulnerabilities

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Detection signatures

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MITRE ATT&CK mapping1

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Researcher chatter

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