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MalwareUsed by 1 actor

FallSpy

FallSpy is an Android spyware first observed in August 2025 and associated with the GREYVIBE threat actor. It has been used in several GREYVIBE campaigns, including PrincessClub and Nebo, targeting Ukraine and broader Eastern European entities, including military, government, civilian, and business-related victims. In the PrincessClub campaign, fake Ukrainian adult-club websites and Telegram-based social engineering personas were used to induce victims to install malicious Android applications; depending on the victim device, the same lure infrastructure could also deliver Windows RATs. In the Nebo campaign, a FallSpy sample was designed to mimic a Russian military login screen, apparently to deceive Ukrainian military personnel.

Based on the reporting, FallSpy harvests sensitive data from compromised Android devices. Specifically documented capabilities include exfiltration of contact lists, call logs, installed applications, SIM-linked phone numbers, device and network information, Wi-Fi SSID, last-known location, public IP address, and media files. The malware was described as extracting local contact lists and call logs and as harvesting sensitive data from infected devices. High-confidence victimology includes Ukrainian combatants, with PrincessClub victims noted in Kharkiv. FallSpy is directly tied in the content to GREYVIBE’s Russia-linked espionage activity aligned with Russian state interests in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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GREYVIBE

For example, the custom FallSpy Android malware extracts local contact lists and call logs.

via security online infosecurityonline.info
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

10 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Reconnaissance

2 techniques
T1589Gather Victim Identity InformationEvidence1

For example, the custom FallSpy Android malware extracts local contact lists and call logs.

T1598Phishing for InformationEvidence1

The group has used fake female personas on Telegram, including via local dating channels, to build trust with victims before directing them to the lure sites or delivering malware directly.

Initial Access

1 technique
T1189Drive-by CompromiseEvidence3

The group has leveraged multiple attack vectors, including... fake captcha pages and fraudulent Ukrainian adult club websites, to deliver malware... PrincessClub... fake Ukrainian adult-club websites that deliver Android spyware called FallSpy, or Windows-based RATs depending on the victim’s device.

Stealth

2 techniques
T1027Obfuscated Files or InformationEvidence1
TacticStealth

Across these campaigns, the group has relied on custom developed obfuscators, loaders, and malware... WithSecure found evidence of AI assistance across multiple parts of the operation... obfuscation scripts...

T1036MasqueradingEvidence2
TacticStealth

PhantomClick uses fake CAPTCHA pages impersonating Zoom and LAPAS... DroneLink uses websites posing as charitable foundations supporting the Ukrainian military... Nebo uses a FallSpy sample designed to mimic a Russian military login screen...

Discovery

2 techniques
T1016System Network Configuration DiscoveryEvidence1
TacticDiscovery

The malware presents decoy content to the victim while covertly collecting and exfiltrating information from the victim’s device, including contacts, call logs, installed applications, SIM-linked phone numbers, device and network information, Wi-Fi SSID, last-known location, public IP, and media files.

T1033System Owner/User DiscoveryEvidence1
TacticDiscovery

The malware presents decoy content to the victim while covertly collecting and exfiltrating information from the victim’s device, including contacts, call logs, installed applications, SIM-linked phone numbers, device and network information...

Collection

2 techniques
T1123Audio CaptureEvidence2

This live tool can actively record victim microphone feeds and video captures.

T1125Video CaptureEvidence2

This live tool can actively record victim microphone feeds and video captures.

Exfiltration

1 technique
T1041Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelEvidence2

LegionRelay is a lightweight PowerShell-based RAT that supports ... file exfiltration, screenshot capture, browser data theft, Telegram and WhatsApp data exfiltration...

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Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

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Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping10

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.