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Mallory
MalwareUsed by 3 actors

PLENET

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Hunt this family in your stack

Mallory pivots from this family to the IOCs, detections, and named campaigns that touch your stack, and pages you when something new lands.

THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

3 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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UNC5221

Volexity identified two previously undocumented (at the time of discovery) malware families: PLENET , a malware family written in .NET Core and compiled to native code using the Native AOT features added in .NET 7. The analyzed sample was written for Linux target systems. This malware was referred to as “GRIMBOLT” by Google Cloud.

via volexity blogvolexity.com
WARP PANDA

Volexity identified two previously undocumented (at the time of discovery) malware families: PLENET , a malware family written in .NET Core and compiled to native code using the Native AOT features added in .NET 7. The analyzed sample was written for Linux target systems. This malware was referred to as “GRIMBOLT” by Google Cloud.

via volexity blogvolexity.com
VerdantBamboo

Volexity identified two previously undocumented (at the time of discovery) malware families: PLENET , a malware family written in .NET Core and compiled to native code using the Native AOT features added in .NET 7. The analyzed sample was written for Linux target systems. This malware was referred to as “GRIMBOLT” by Google Cloud.

via volexity blogvolexity.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

8 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Execution

1 technique
T1059.004Unix ShellEvidence1
TacticExecution

The command string is parsed out of the server response... There are three supported command types... builtin Executes command text on the native shell.

Lateral Movement

3 techniques
T1021Remote ServicesEvidence1

This access was used to pivot into the victim organization’s network again, and deploy PLENET.

T1021.004SSHEvidence1

Volexity’s investigation determined that VerdantBamboo was able to access the Storage Sync system using valid credentials via secure shell (SSH) with an unprivileged account named egnyteservice.

T1570Lateral Tool TransferEvidence1

That access was then used to further connect to systems internally and deploy additional custom malware to a Synology NAS appliance.

T1071Application Layer ProtocolEvidence1

PLENET demonstrates similar design patterns to BRICKSTORM. Like BRICKSTORM, PLENET C2 traffic uses the WebSocket protocol

T1071.001Web ProtocolsEvidence1

These BRICKSTORM instances use the websocket protocol handler for connecting to the C2.

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence1

The threat actor then connected over SSH to deploy a previously undocumented backdoor, which Volexity tracks under the name PLENET.

T1573Encrypted ChannelEvidence1

The appliance was also making TLS connections to one of Google’s public DNS servers (8.8.8.8). It appeared to be using Google to perform queries via DNS over HTTPS

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

3 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

View more in app
Hashes
3 tracked

File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.

TypeValueLatest sighting
hash.md5●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app1 day ago
hash.sha256●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app1 day ago
hash.sha1●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app1 day ago
ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

1 sources tracked across advisories and community write-ups. News coverage will land here when it surfaces.

No news coverage yet. Advisories and community discussion only.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets match these IOCs, which detections are missing, which campaigns to expect next, and what to do in the next 30 minutes.
IOC matching3

Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.

Threat actor attribution3

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping8

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.