OkoSpyware is a Windows spyware component within the OkoBot malware framework. It is designed for targeted surveillance of cryptocurrency users and other high-value victims by monitoring more than 100 applications, including cryptocurrency wallet software and password managers, and capturing both keystrokes and video of selected application windows. The malware records the visible content of matched windows to MP4 using a bundled FFmpeg component and logs user input associated with those sessions. It also monitors browser window titles for wallet-related pages, including cryptocurrency extension interfaces, and triggers collection when configured title patterns match.
OkoSpyware operates as a later-stage payload delivered after initial compromise by the broader OkoBot intrusion chain. That chain has used ClickFix lures and trojanized software distributed through GitHub to execute the TookPS PowerShell downloader, establish SSH-based remote access and persistence, and deploy additional modules over follow-on stages. Within this framework, OkoSpyware is delivered by a plugin dispatcher through a process-injection component, alongside other implants such as SeedHunter and MC Keylogger.
The malware supports covert surveillance and theft of sensitive information from targeted desktop applications, particularly those associated with cryptocurrency management and credential storage. Its role complements other OkoBot modules that steal wallet recovery phrases, browser data, credentials, clipboard contents, screenshots, and other artifacts. Collected OkoSpyware artifacts are later exfiltrated by the framework and removed from the victim system to reduce forensic visibility. Activity associated with OkoBot and its modules has affected victims in more than 25 countries, with notable concentrations in Brazil, Vietnam, Canada, Mexico, and Türkiye. Attribution to a specific threat actor is not confirmed, though reporting has noted overlap with Russian-speaking cybercriminal tradecraft.
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3 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.
1 indicator attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.
File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.
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A surveillance component in the OkoBot ecosystem that monitors targeted applications and browser tabs, records windows to MP4, and captures keystrokes.
A surveillance module that records application-window video and keystrokes, especially for crypto wallets, password managers, and browser wallet pages, then stores metadata and artifacts for exfiltration.
A surveillance module that records keystrokes and captures video of targeted application windows, especially wallet apps, password managers, and browser wallet-extension pages.
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