A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-65085, has been identified in Ashlar-Vellum's suite of CAD products, including Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share, affecting versions 12.6.1204.207 and earlier. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information or execute arbitrary code on affected systems, posing a significant risk to organizations using these products. The vulnerability is rated as high severity, with a CVSS v4 score of 8.4, and does not require remote exploitation, indicating that local access or user interaction may be necessary for exploitation.
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued an advisory confirming the technical details and risk evaluation for this vulnerability. CISA notes that both an out-of-bounds write (CVE-2025-65084) and the heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2025-65085) exist in the same product versions, both potentially leading to information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Organizations using Ashlar-Vellum products are advised to review the advisories and apply any available mitigations or updates to reduce the risk of exploitation.

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In the advisory, Ashlar-Vellum's remediation guidance directed users to upgrade affected products to version 12.6.1204.208 or later to address both vulnerabilities. Additional defensive recommendations included restricting access to affected components and monitoring for unauthorized access or code execution.
CISA published advisory ICSA-25-329-01 for CVE-2025-65084 and CVE-2025-65085 affecting Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share version 12.6.1204.207 and earlier. The flaws were described as an out-of-bounds write and a heap-based buffer overflow that could enable information disclosure or arbitrary code execution, with no known public exploitation and no remote exploitability reported.
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