A new report from Proton Mail reveals that 80% of major US retailers embed tracking pixels in their marketing emails, enabling them to monitor recipients' clicks, device types, locations, and the times emails are opened. Over a 28-day period, 50 leading retailers sent 42 billion marketing emails, with the volume nearly doubling during Black Friday and Cyber Monday. These tracking technologies allow retailers to build detailed profiles on consumers, raising significant privacy concerns as described by Proton Mail, which characterizes the practice as an engineered assault on privacy.
The widespread use of email for both marketing and business communication increases the risk of exposing personally identifiable information (PII). PII, which includes names, email addresses, and financial details, is frequently transmitted and stored in email systems that were not originally designed with robust security controls. This makes email a prime target for attackers seeking to harvest sensitive data through phishing, spoofed domains, or compromised mailboxes, potentially resulting in compliance penalties, financial losses, and erosion of trust for organizations whose data is exposed.

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On 2025-12-15, a Security Boulevard article and podcast discussion highlighted Proton's findings during the 2025 holiday shopping season, warning that tracking pixels in promotional emails enable behavioral profiling and broader privacy-invasive data collection.
On 2025-12-10, reporting on Proton Mail's 'Spam Watch: The US Inbox Overload + Hidden Tracker Report' publicized the findings, including the retailers with the highest email volume and tracker usage and the existence of several brands that used no trackers during the study period.
By the end of the study period on 2025-12-01, Proton found that 80% of the sampled retailers used tracking pixels and/or tracking links in marketing emails, with 40 of 50 brands having at least one tracker in every email observed. The report also estimated retailers send about 1.3 billion marketing emails per day in a normal week, rising to roughly 2.55 billion per day during the Black Friday to Cyber Monday period.
From 2025-11-04 to 2025-12-01, Proton Mail analyzed marketing emails from 50 major US retailers, collecting metadata and identifying embedded tracking pixels and links in promotional messages.
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