Cloudflare's 2025 review highlights a dramatic increase in global internet traffic, with a 19% year-over-year surge largely attributed to the proliferation of bots and AI crawlers. These non-human actors, including search crawlers, AI agents, and malicious automation, now account for approximately 30% of all web traffic, placing unprecedented strain on network infrastructure and security defenses. The surge in AI-driven bot activity has led to data request spikes that can rival Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, forcing website owners and service providers to adapt rapidly. Cloudflare's CEO described this trend as a fundamental rewiring of the internet, with AI not only driving traffic but also reshaping the threat landscape.
Akamai's analysis corroborates these findings, noting that while AI bot traffic is significant, the larger and more persistent threat comes from evasive scrapers, which generate nearly three times more traffic than AI bots. These scrapers adapt quickly to new controls and continue to probe for valuable content, especially when AI bots are blocked. The rapid expansion of AI use, combined with the growing volume of automated traffic, is creating new challenges for security, resilience, and equitable access to online resources. As AI becomes embedded in everyday applications, the need for robust mitigation strategies and infrastructure upgrades becomes critical to maintaining internet stability and security.

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Cloudflare's 2025 review found that Starlink traffic more than doubled and expanded significantly across more than 20 countries. The company cited satellite connectivity growth as an increasingly important factor in global internet access patterns.
Cloudflare said post-quantum encryption adoption had exceeded 50% of human-driven internet traffic in 2025. The review presented this as a major milestone in the deployment of quantum-resistant protections on the public internet.
In its 2025 review, Cloudflare highlighted record-breaking DDoS attacks, including a 31 Tbps incident, and described hyper-volumetric botnet attacks as increasing in size and frequency. The report also noted 174 major outages worldwide linked to infrastructure failures, government shutdowns, and cable cuts, underscoring the internet's fragility.
Cloudflare's 2025 Radar Year in Review reported roughly 19% to 20% annual global internet traffic growth and said much of the increase was driven by bots, AI crawlers, and automated attacks. The review also highlighted the growing role of AI-related bot activity in reshaping internet usage and security conditions.
Akamai said vendors such as OpenAI, Anthropic, and Perplexity used different collection approaches, with OpenAI showing the most varied activity and Anthropic focusing mainly on training. It also observed that tarpit-style mitigations usually caused AI bots to reduce activity rather than become more evasive, while warning that blocking bots alone does not prevent indirect content harvesting through aggregators and redistributors.
Akamai reported that AI bot traffic was present across its network, with AI training crawlers continuing to grow in the media sector. The company also found that evasive scrapers generated nearly three times more automated content collection traffic than identifiable AI bots.
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