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Threat actors are increasingly using generative AI to industrialize crypto-enabled fraud, turning scams into high-volume, rapidly iterated campaigns that leverage automation, personalization, and synthetic identities. TRM Labs reported illicit crypto transaction volume of $158B in 2025 (up ~145% YoY) and estimated ~$30B in scam-related activity, noting an observed ~500% increase in AI-enabled scam activity over the past year; cited tactics include AI-assisted phishing/impersonation and automation that can accelerate laundering workflows. Despite the speed and scale gains for criminals, TRM emphasized that blockchain transparency still provides defenders an advantage because on-chain activity remains observable for clustering, anomaly detection, and forensic investigation when paired with defensive analytics.
Financial institutions are also adjusting fraud detection strategies to better address cross-entity, fast-moving fraud—especially in instant payments, where decision windows can be seconds. BankInfoSecurity described a shift from single-institution anomaly detection toward shared network intelligence that correlates relationships among accounts, devices, and identities across organizations to identify mule networks and risky counterparties that may appear “new” at one bank but are already flagged elsewhere. The approach is positioned as a new detection surface that complements machine learning by focusing on connections and ecosystem visibility, reducing attackers’ ability to exploit intelligence gaps between institutions.
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Industry experts describe banks and fraud teams as moving beyond institution-specific anomaly detection toward shared, cross-bank network intelligence that links risky accounts, devices, identities, and counterparties. The shift is driven in part by instant payments, which compress fraud decision windows and make pre-built shared risk histories more valuable.
TRM Labs reports an approximately 500% increase in AI-enabled scam activity over the prior year, driven by adoption of LLMs, deepfakes, translation tools, and automation in phishing, impersonation, and laundering workflows. The finding reflects a major escalation in the scale and speed of crypto-enabled fraud.
TRM Labs says illicit crypto activity reached an estimated USD 158 billion in 2025, representing nearly 145% year-over-year growth. It estimates scam-related activity accounted for about USD 30 billion, though the true figure is likely higher due to underreporting.
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