Internet Archive confirmed a breach that exposed data tied to 31 million user accounts after attackers displayed a malicious JavaScript pop-up on the site announcing the intrusion. According to reporting validated by security researcher Troy Hunt and others, the stolen data dated to September 2024 and included email addresses, screen names/usernames, bcrypt password hashes, and other system data from the organization's digital library platform.
The disclosure unfolded as Internet Archive was also contending with intermittent distributed denial-of-service attacks that disrupted availability and a site defacement linked to a compromised JavaScript library. Founder Brewster Kahle said security upgrades were underway; hacktivist group BlackMeta claimed responsibility for the DDoS activity, while the actor behind the underlying data theft was not identified. The breach was later cataloged by Have I Been Pwned as affecting 31 million records.

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Have I Been Pwned listed the Internet Archive breach in March 2026, documenting the incident as affecting 31 million records from the September 2024 compromise. The entry summarized the exposed data types, including email addresses, screen names, and bcrypt password hashes.
Around the same time as the breach disclosure in early October 2024, Internet Archive faced intermittent distributed denial-of-service attacks that forced services offline. Hacktivist group BlackMeta claimed responsibility for the DDoS activity, though not for the underlying data breach.
On October 7, 2024, Internet Archive confirmed the breach after attackers displayed a malicious JavaScript pop-up on its website announcing the incident. Founder Brewster Kahle also said the site had been defaced via a JavaScript library and that security upgrades were underway.
On October 6, 2024, Troy Hunt notified Internet Archive about the stolen data. This appears to have been a direct disclosure step before the organization publicly confirmed the incident.
Hunt reviewed the stolen Internet Archive data on October 5, 2024, confirming it contained 31 million unique email addresses and associated account information. This analysis helped establish the breach as legitimate.
Security researcher Troy Hunt said he received the stolen dataset on September 30, 2024. The data related to the Internet Archive breach and later helped validate the scope of the exposure.
In September 2024, Internet Archive experienced a data breach affecting its digital library systems. The stolen data included about 31 million records with email addresses, screen names or usernames, bcrypt password hashes, and other system data.
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