OpenBao disclosed two high-severity vulnerabilities in its OIDC/JWT authentication flow affecting versions before 2.5.2, both tied to roles configured with callback_mode=direct. CVE-2026-33757 allows a remote phishing-style attack because direct callback logins do not require user confirmation, letting an attacker initiate authentication and trick a victim into completing it for the attacker's session. Because the callback returns to the API and the attacker can poll for token issuance, successful exploitation can expose secrets and enable unauthorized actions, with the flaw tracked as CWE-384.
A second issue, CVE-2026-33758, allows reflected cross-site scripting through the error_description parameter on a failed OIDC authentication page, potentially exposing a victim's Web UI token. OpenBao addressed both flaws in 2.5.2 by adding a mandatory confirmation screen for direct logins and replacing the user-controlled error text with a static message. Organizations using OpenBao were advised to remove roles using callback_mode=direct or enforce confirmation at the identity provider for the Client ID used by OpenBao until upgrades are completed.

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OpenBao released version 2.5.2 to address both vulnerabilities. The update adds a confirmation screen requiring manual user interaction for direct logins and replaces the reflected `error_description` value with a static error message.
A GitHub security advisory disclosed two OpenBao flaws affecting versions before 2.5.2: missing user confirmation in OIDC direct callback mode (CVE-2026-33757) and reflected XSS in OIDC authentication error handling (CVE-2026-33758). Both issues could be exploited remotely in configurations using `callback_mode=direct`.
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