Xen disclosed XSA-486 for CVE-2026-23558, a race condition in grant table v2 status page mapping that affects Xen 4.0 and later. The flaw can be triggered on x86 HVM and PVH guests when a guest switches grant table versions from v2 to v1 while simultaneously mapping status pages through XENMEM_add_to_physmap, potentially leaving freed status pages mapped in secondary P2M page tables. Xen said successful exploitation could result in privilege escalation, information disclosure, or denial of service, including impact to the entire host.
The issue does not affect Xen 3.4 and earlier, cannot be exploited by x86 PV guests, and is not supported on Arm because grant table v2 is unavailable there. Xen published patches for xen-unstable, Xen 4.19.x, and maintained branches from 4.18.x through 4.17.x. As a mitigation, administrators can force grant table version 1 with:
gnttab=max-ver:1
max_grant_version=1
Xen credited Claude Opus 4.6 with discovering the bug and Rafal Wojtczuk with identifying it as a security issue.

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Alongside the advisory, Xen released fixes for xen-unstable/Xen 4.19.x and supported Xen 4.18.x through 4.17.x branches. Xen also documented mitigations to force grant table version 1 using the hypervisor option "gnttab=max-ver:1" or the guest option "max_grant_version=1" for HVM and PVH guests.
Xen published Security Advisory XSA-486 for CVE-2026-23558, a race condition in grant table v2 status page mapping affecting Xen 4.0 and later on x86 HVM and PVH guests. The flaw can lead to privilege escalation, information disclosure, or denial of service, potentially impacting the entire host.
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