Google fixed CVE-2026-0073, a critical flaw in Android’s adbd component that allowed a nearby attacker to bypass wireless ADB authentication and execute code as the shell user with no user interaction. The bug affected Android 14, 15, 16, and 16-QPR2, and was traced to a logic error in adbd_tls_verify_cert that mishandled certificate key comparisons, letting a malicious client certificate impersonate a trusted ADB host. Researchers said exploitation could expose data, install apps, alter settings, and provide a path toward broader device compromise.
The vulnerability primarily exposed devices with Developer Options and wireless debugging enabled, where the attacker could reach ADB on TCP port 5555 and the device had at least one previously paired RSA host key. Google included the fix in the 2026-05-01 Android security patch level and also distributed remediation through the Project Mainline adbd module for supported devices, while stating it had no evidence of public exploitation or in-the-wild attacks. The issue was credited to Ovi (@0x0v1) of Barghest, and defenders were urged to apply updates, disable wireless ADB where unnecessary, revoke unknown debugging authorizations, and restrict network exposure to ADB services.

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A proof-of-concept exploit was released demonstrating how the adbd certificate-validation flaw could be abused to obtain remote shell access on vulnerable Android devices with wireless debugging enabled and prior paired RSA keys present.
Multiple reports said Google released fixes for CVE-2026-0073 in the May 2026 Android security update, including mitigation through the 2026-05-01 patch level and Project Mainline adbd updates. Google also said it was not aware of public exploits or in-the-wild abuse.
HKCERT issued an advisory highlighting CVE-2026-0073 as a remote code execution threat affecting Android's wireless ADB authentication path.
The CVE entry for CVE-2026-0073 was updated to add a CVSS v3.1 vector and classify the weakness as CWE-303. The record referenced the Android Security Bulletin for 2026-05-01.
Google published the Android Security Bulletin describing CVE-2026-0073 as a critical System-component flaw affecting Android 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2. The bulletin said devices with security patch level 2026-05-01 or later are protected and that AOSP patches would follow within 48 hours.
Barghest disclosed technical details for CVE-2026-0073, describing a logic error in adbd_tls_verify_cert that lets attackers bypass wireless ADB authentication and gain shell access under specific conditions.
Barghest reported that Google distributed a patch for the Android adbd TLS client-authentication bypass vulnerability CVE-2026-0073 on 2026-03-31.
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