Microsoft published security advisories for several vulnerabilities affecting Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) and VBS Enclave components, including elevation-of-privilege issues tracked as CVE-2025-48803, CVE-2025-48811, and CVE-2025-53717. The advisories indicate that flaws in these protected execution and isolation features could allow an attacker to gain higher privileges on affected Windows systems.
Microsoft also disclosed CVE-2025-21340, a security feature bypass in Windows VBS, expanding the scope beyond privilege escalation to weaknesses that could undermine VBS protections themselves. Together, the advisories highlight repeated security issues in Windows virtualization-based isolation mechanisms and reinforce the need for organizations using VBS-backed protections to review affected systems and apply Microsoft updates.

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3 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
Microsoft added CVE-2025-53717 to its Security Update Guide as a Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege vulnerability.
Microsoft published Security Update Guide entries for two Windows Virtualization-Based Security vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-48803, an elevation of privilege flaw, and CVE-2025-48811, a VBS Enclave elevation of privilege flaw.
Microsoft added CVE-2025-21340 to its Security Update Guide as a Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Security Feature Bypass vulnerability.
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