A researcher disclosed an unpatched zero-day in Comodo Internet Security’s Inspect.sys firewall driver that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash affected Windows systems with a single crafted IPv6 packet. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-49494 and dubbed ComoDoS, stems from an integer underflow in the driver’s IPv6 extension-header parsing logic: the code subtracts extension-header sizes from an unsigned payload-length value without verifying that the declared IPv6 payload is large enough. Because packet parsing occurs before firewall rule enforcement, the attack can succeed even when all inbound ports are blocked.
Public reporting said the bug can lead to out-of-bounds read conditions and an oversized memcpy in kernel context at DISPATCH_LEVEL, reliably triggering a blue screen of death. The researcher said remote code execution appears unlikely because the reachable write path results in an unavoidable 4 GB copy that crashes the host, but a proof of concept was released on GitHub after Comodo allegedly failed to respond to multiple disclosure attempts. At publication, no vendor patch was available, and defenders were advised to watch for anomalous IPv6 traffic and block malformed IPv6 extension headers where possible.

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Advisories published for CVE-2026-49494 described an integer underflow in Comodo Internet Security's Inspect.sys IPv6 parser that can be exploited remotely with a single crafted packet. The advisories noted the bug can cause out-of-bounds read behavior or an oversized memcpy in kernel context, leading to a system crash or BSOD.
A proof-of-concept exploit for the ComoDoS vulnerability was published publicly on GitHub. The PoC demonstrated the remote denial-of-service condition against the vulnerable Inspect.sys IPv6 parsing logic.
Marcus Hutchins disclosed an unpatched zero-day in Comodo Internet Security's Inspect.sys firewall driver that allows a remote attacker to crash Windows systems with a single crafted IPv6 packet. The write-up said Comodo had not responded to the vulnerability report or follow-up emails and that no patch was available at disclosure time.
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